| Birthdates which 
            occurred on 23rd April : 1464 Johanna van 
            Valois Queen of France 1464 Robert Fayrfax composer
 1484 Julius Cæsar Scaliger Italy, scholar (On the Subtlety of 
            Things)
 1500 Alexander Alesius [Aless/Alane] System theologist/physician
 1551 Boris Godunov tsar of Muscovy (1598-1605) in Time of Troubles
 1564 William Shakespeare Stratford-on-Avon England, bard (Hamlet, 
            MacBeth, Julius Cæsar)
 1598 Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp naval commander
 1623 Jan Adam Reincken composer
 1629 John Commelin director (Hortus Botanicus, Amsterdam)
 1649 Andreas Kneller composer
 1697 George Baron Anson British Admiral/explorer
 1708 Friedrich von Hagedorn German poet (Versuch einiger Poem)
 1715 Johann Friedrich Doles composer
 1728 Samuel Wallis explorer (Wallis Island)
 1735 Ildephons Haas composer
 1747 Alexandre-Auguste Robineau composer
 1756 Alexander Reinagle composer
 1775 Joseph Mallord Turner England, landscape painter (Shipwreck)
 1791 James Buchanan Cove Gap PA, (Federalist/Democrat), 15th US President 
            (1857-61)
 1791 W Friedrich Olivier German landscape painter/cartoonist
 1803 Jules J baron d'Anethan Belgian minister of Justice
 1804 Guillaume Nerenburger Belgian General (Triangulatie of Belgium)
 1809 Eugene-Prosper Prevost composer
 1810 Thomas Wright historian
 1812 Louis-Antoine Julien conductor
 1813 Stephen Arnold Douglas [Little Giant] US Senator (Lincoln debates)
 1818 James Anthony Froude historian
 1818 John Gill Shorter Governor (Confederacy), died in 1872
 1821 Pierre Dupont song writer
 1823 Abdül-Medjid 31st sultan of Turkey (1839-61)
 1827 Johann F Ritter von Schulte German Catholic lawyer
 1828 Albert king of Saxon (1873-1902)
 1838 Alfred J Verwee Flemish painter
 1852 Edwin Markham US, poet (1st winner of Amer Academy of Poets Award 
            1937)
 1855 Ernst L Wolzogen German writer/founder (Cabaret Überbrettl)
 1857 Ruggero Leoncavallo Naples Italy, composer (I Medici)
 1858 Max Ludwig Planck German physicist (Quanta Physics, Planck Constant, 
            Nobel 1918)
 1861 Edmund Henry Hynman 1st viscount Allenby of Megiddo/Fieldmarshal
 1867 Simon Abramsz Dutch teacher/writer (For the Young Ones)
 1877 Arthur Farwell composer
 1881 Claude Carter South African slow lefty cricketer (1912-22)
 1881 Otakar Sini composer
 1882 Albert Coates St Petersburg Russia, conductor/composer (Eagle)
 1882 Max [G M J] Winders Maximilien Belgium, architect (WWII)
 1889 Charles Warrell big Chief I-Spy writer/teacher
 1890 Donald Nichols Tweedy composer
 1890 Marcel L'Herbier French director/screenwriter (El Dorado)
 1891 Sergey Prokofiev Ukraine, composer (Peter & the Wolf)
 1891 Sergey Sergeyevich Prokofiev Ukraine, composer (Peter & the 
            Wolf)
 1892 Minus van Looi [Benjamin van der Voort] Flemish writer
 1892 R Huelsenbeck writer
 1893 Frank Borzage Salt Lake City, director (7th Heaven, Strange Cargo)
 1894 Basil Sydney St Osyth Essex England, actor (Hamlet, Jassy, Simba, 
            Farmer's Wife)
 1894 George Renevant Paris France, actor (Moulin Rouge, Scotland Yard, 
            Comrade X)
 1896 Margaret Kennedy novelist
 1897 Lester Bowles Pearson (L) 14th Canadian PM (1963-68) (Nobel 1957)
 1897 Lucius D Clay US, General (WWII)
 1897 Harold French director (Encore)/actor
 1897 John Wengraf Vienna Austria, actor (12 to Moon, Pride & Passion)
 1897 Lucius du Bignon Clay US, General (WWII)/Governor (West Germany)
 1898 Edwin E Dwinger German writer (General Vlassov)
 1899 Dame Edith Ngaio Marsh Christchurch New Zealand, Kiwi mystery 
            writer (Black Beech & Honeydew)
 1899 Vladimir Nabokov St Petersburg Russia, novelist (Lolita, Ada)
 19-- Tina Andrews Chicago IL, actress (Sanford Arms, Valerie-Falcon 
            Crest)
 1900 Ary Verhaar composer
 1900 Henry Barraud composer
 1900 Joseph Green film maker
 1902 Halldór Laxness Iceland, novelist (Salka Valka) (Nobel 
            1955)
 1904 Duncan Renaldo Spain, actor (Cisco Kid)
 1904 Leslie French actor/singer (More than a Miracle)
 1905 Lord Carew Ireland, judge (dressage)
 1906 Marcel Hillaire Cologne Germany, actor (Adventures in Paradise)
 1906 Maria Arnoldo [Adrianus Broeders], photographer/writer
 1907 Baroness Dudley
 1908 Frederick Hawkins dancer
 1908 Herbert Telley British actuary
 1909 Thomas Padmore senior civil servant
 1910 Simone Simon France, actress (All Money Can Buy, Ladies in Love)
 1911 Ronald Neame director (1st Monday in October, Poseidon Adventure)
 1913 Jan Meyerowitz composer
 1914 John Hubbard Indiana Harbor IN, actor (Don't Call Me Charlie)
 1914 Andrew Martin Lord-Lieutenant (Lechestershire England)
 1914 Mitsu Suzuki teacher of tea ceremony at San Francisco Zen Center
 1915 Arnold Hall CEO (Hawker Siddeley Group)
 1916 Bud Wilkinson college football coach (Oklahoma)
 1917 Jacob Kistemaker nuclear physicist (ultra centrifuge)
 1918 Anthony Craxton British TV producer
 1918 Maurice Druon [Kessel] French writer/journalist (Prix Goncourt)
 1919 Dorian Leigh San Antonio TX, model, sister of Suzy Parker
 1919 Talivaldis Kenins composer
 1920 Eric Yarrow CEO (Clydesdale Bank)
 1920 Louis Barron composer
 1921 Janet Blair Altoona PA, actress (Leave it to the Girls, Smith 
            Family)
 1921 Warren Spahn left-handed pitcher (Boston/Milwaukee Braves)
 1922 Boy [Segundo JA] Ecury Aruba, resistance fighter
 1922 Diarmuid Downs auto engineer
 1923 Avram Davidson American sci-fi writer (Joyleg, Phoenix & 
            the Mirror, Peregrine Primus, Rork!)
 1923 James Kirkup travel writer/poet/novelist (African in Greenland)
 1923 Nathan "Dambuzza" Mdledle singer (played a major role 
            in the evolution of South African music)
 1924 Arthur Frackenpohl Irving NJ, composer (Natural Superiority of 
            Music)
 1924 James Colin Ross Welch columnist/critic
 1924 Malcolm Anson CEO (Wessex Water Authority)
 1926 James P Donleavy Brooklyn NY, novelist (The Ginger Man, Onion 
            Eaters)
 1926 Virgil I [Gus] Grissom astronaut (Liberty Bell 7, Gemini 3)
 1926 Richard Laws Master (St Edmunds College Cambridge)
 1927 Russell Smith composer
 1928 Shirley Temple Black Santa Monica CA, child actress (Heidi)/ambassador 
            (UN)
 1928 Bill Cotton CEO (Noel Gay TV)
 1928 Okke Jager Dutch theologist/writer/poet
 1929 George Steiner professor (English)
 1930 Alan Oppenheimer New York NY, actor (6 Million Dollar Man, Eischied)
 1930 Michael Bowen Roman Catholic Archbishop (Southwark)
 1932 Halston [R Halston Frowick] fashion designer (1972 Hall of Fame)
 1932 Jim Fixx jogger/writer (Jim Fixx on Running)
 1933 Roger Wittevrongel Flemish painter
 1935 David Evans MP
 1936 Elias [Etienne Michiels] Flemish painter
 1936 Estelle Harris actress (Estelle Castanza-Seinfeld)
 1936 John D'Arcy cricketer (New Zealand Test batsman on 1958 England 
            tour)
 1936 Joseph Willaert Flemish painter
 1936 Roy Orbison Vernon TX, rocker (Oh Pretty Woman, Only The Lonely)
 1937 Barry Shepherd cricketer (Australian lefty bat early 60's)
 1937 Don Massengale Jackson TX, PGA golfer (1966 Bing Crosby Celebrity)
 1937 Victoria Glendinning author (Edith Sitwell A Unicorn Among Lions)
 1938 Leonard Ernest John Chant social worker
 1938 Russell Hillhouse under-secretary Scottish Office
 1938 Steven D Symms (Senator-Republican-ID, 1981- )
 1939 David Birney Washington DC, actor (Brigette Loves Bernie, St 
            Elsewhere)
 1939 Lee Majors [Harvey Lee Yearly] Wyandotte MI, TV actor (Big Valley, 
            $6,000,000 Man, Fall Guy)
 1939 Ray Peterson Denton TX, singer (Tell Laura I Love Her)
 1939 William Hagerty editor (People)
 1940 Richard Monaco US, sci-fi author (Grail War, Final Quest)
 1941 Ed Stewart British DJ
 1941 Hal Daub (Representative-Republican-NE, 1981- )
 1943 Herve Villechaize France, "Da Plane! Da Plane!" (Fantasy 
            Island)
 1943 Tony Esposito Ontario Canada, NHL goalie (Chicago Blackhawks)
 1943 [Gerardus] Bob van Toll actor/interpreter/director (Pastorale 
            1943)
 1943 Carmen von Thyssen Barcelona Spain, Baroness
 1943 Hugh Davies composer
 1944 Sandra Dee [Alexandra Zuck] Bayonne NJ, actress (Gidget, A Summer 
            Place, Tammy and the Doctor, Imitation of Life)
 1944 Niklaus Schilling Basel Germany, director (Dormire, Atem, Rheingold)
 1947 Bernadette Devlin McAliskey Ireland, political activist
 1947 Saskia [Trudy van den Berg] singer (S & Serge, Spinning Wheel)
 1948 Richard Day engineer/development expert
 1948 Tessa Wyatt actress (Beast in the Cellar, Wedding Night)
 1949 Blair Brown Washington DC, actress (Altered States, Molly Dodd)
 1949 John Miles vocal/guitar/keyboards (John Miles Band-Rebel, Zaragon)
 1949 Joyce DeWitt Wheeling WV, actress (Janet Wood-Three's Company)
 1949 Walter Sweeney MP
 1951 Loek Hermans Dutch MP (VVD)
 1952 Lionel Johnston Augusta GA, actor (Sons & Daughters)
 1952 Narada Michael Walden Kalamazoo MI, rocker/producer (I Don't 
            Want Nobody Else, I Shoulda Loved Ya)
 1952 Tony Maselli (fictional character on "Who's the Boss")
 1952 Terry Moor Hartford CT, tennis star
 1953 Fred Upton (Representative-Republican-MI)
 1953 James Russo New York NY, actor (My Own Private Idaho, China Girl)
 1955 Captain Sensible bassist (Damned-Happy Talk)
 1955 Judy Davis Perth Australia, actress (Husbands & Wives)
 1955 Mike Smith British DJ
 1955 Su Ingle London England, British TV hostess (Tomorrow's World)
 1955 Tony Miles chess player
 1956 Peter Teravainen Plymouth MA USA, Australasia golfer
 1957 Jan Hooks Decatur GA, comedienne actress (Saturday Night Live, 
            Designing Women)
 1957 Kathleen Lynch Motueka New Zealand, cyclist (Olympics-96)
 1959 Terri Luckhurst LPGA golfer
 1960 Steve Clark Hillsborough England, rock guitarist (Def Leppard-Hysteria)
 1960 Valerie Bertinelli Wilmington DE, actress(One Day at a Time, 
            Sydney)/ Mrs Eddie Van Halen
 1960 Joseph Martin Mudd Louisville KY, PGA golfer (1988 Federal Express)
 1963 Benoit Doucet Montréal Québec Canada, hockey forward 
            (Team Germany 1998)
 1964 Dan Frischman Whippany NJ, actor (Arvid Engen-Head of the Class)
 1964 Gen [Simon Matthews] English pop drummer (Jesus Jones-Zeroes 
            & Ones)
 1964 Martin Lopez-Zubero Spanish backstroke swimmer (world record 
            200 meter)
 1965 Donna Weinbrecht skier (Olympics-gold)
 1966 Jacques "Jacq" Koumans soccer player (NAC)
 1966 Richard Greenwood Los Angeles CA, Canadian Tour golfer (1990 
            Napa Valley)
 1966 Wayne Drinkwalter CFL defensive tackle (British Columbia Lions)
 1967 Brent Muscat rocker (Faster Pussycat-Wake Me When It's Over)
 1967 Melina Kanakaredes Akron OH, actress (Dr Sydney Hanson-Providence, 
            Eleni Andros-Guiding Light)
 1967 Rheal Cormier New Brunswick, pitcher (Montréal Expos)
 1968 Susan Emily Savastano East Providence RI, Miss Rhode Island-America 
            (1991)
 1969 Nadeem Shahid cricketer
 1970 Cristiano Caratti Italy, tennis star (1987 Orange Bowl boys doubles)
 1970 Frank Temming WLAF running back (Amsterdam Admirals)
 1971 Chuck Adams Pacific Palisades CA, tennis star (1989 USTA Boys)
 1972 Rachel Hetherington Port Macquarie New South Wales, golfer (1993 
            New South Wales champion)
 1973 Derek Armstrong Ottawa, NHL center (New York Islanders)
 1973 Patrick Poulin Vanier, NHL left wing (Tampa Bay Lightning)
 1974 Joey Kent wide receiver (Tennessee Oilers)
 1974 Sam Madison cornerback (Miami Dolphins)
 1975 Bret Anderson CFL slot back (British Columbia Lions)
 1976 Tamas Buday Jr Budapest Hungary, Canadian canoeist (Olympics-96)
 1981 Gabriella Windsor daughter of English prince Michael
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on April 23rd:
 0034 Christ crucified, according to Isaac Newton
 0303 George knight of Cappadocië/saint/patron of England, beheaded
 0871 Ethelred I king of Wessex/brother of Alfred the Great, dies
 0990 Ekkehart II [Palatinus] monk to St-Gallen/poet, dies
 0997 Vojtech "Adalbert" of Prague 2nd bishop of Prague/apostle, 
            dies at 40
 1014 Brian Boru king of Ireland, dies in battle at 87
 1014 Sweyn Forkbeard Viking king of England (1013-14), dies
 1016 Aethelbred II "the Unready" king of England (979-1016), 
            dies
 1416 Blaise/Blasius of Parma Italian astrologist/philosopher/algebra, 
            dies
 1616 Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Spanish writer (Don Quixote), dies 
            at 69
 1616 William Shakespeare English author (Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet), 
            dies on his 52nd birthday
 1625 Maurice of Nassau Prince of Orange, dies at 57
 1670 Loreto Vittori composer, dies at 69
 1691 Jean-Henri D'Anglebert composer, dies
 1695 Henry Vaughan poet (Silex Scintillans), dies at 72
 1728 Tomas de Torrejon y Velasco composer, dies at 83
 1732 Cajetan Kolberer composer, dies at 63
 1740 Thomas Tickell poet, dies
 1742 Mihael Omerza composer, dies at 62
 1762 Johann Samuel Endler composer, dies at 67
 1774 Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich painter, dies
 1786 Alexander Cozens English water colors painter, dies at about 
            68
 1812 Franz Sebastian Haindl composer, dies at 85
 1827 Johanna C Wattier-Ziesenis actress (Phaedra/Lady MacBeth), dies 
            at 65
 1838 John W Janssens Governor-General of Cape Colony/Dutch-Indies, 
            dies at 75
 1847 Erik Gustaf Geijer composer, dies at 64
 1850 William Wordsworth poet, dies at 80
 1853 Auguste Laurent chemist, dies
 1865 James Dearing US Confederate Brigadier-General, dies at 24
 1878 Friedrich Preller landscape painter, dies
 1880 Guess Saleh [Sarief Bastaman] Javanese painter, dies
 1885 William Henry Holmes composer, dies at 73
 1895 Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig physiologist, dies
 1897 Clement Harris composer, dies at 25
 1905 Karel Komzak composer, dies at 54
 1915 Rupert Chawner Brooke English poet (Lithuania), dies at 27
 1918 Percy Thomson Dean Lieutenant-commander, killed at Zeebrugge, 
            dies
 1925 André Caplet French composer (Le miroir de Jésus), 
            dies at 45
 1926 Joseph Pennell artist/author, dies
 1929 Rudolf W Nilsen Norwegian poet (Hverdagen), dies at 28
 1942 Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear President of Argentina (1922-28), 
            dies at 73
 1943 Fréderic baron d'Erlanger French composer/banker, dies 
            at 74
 1945 Albrecht Haushofer writer, dies at 42
 1946 Jesus Castillo composer, dies at 68
 1952 Elisabeth Schumann singer, dies
 1952 Minus van Looi [Benjamin van der Neart] Flemish writer, dies 
            at 60
 1955 Robert H Woltjer classical/AR-First-Member of parliament, dies 
            at 76
 1957 William Orlamond actor (Flesh & Devil, Words & Music), 
            dies at 89
 1960 Cornelis Jan Bakkerr Dutch/US nuclear physicist, dies
 1960 Toyohiko Kagawa Japanese Christian-social reformer/writer, dies 
            at 71
 1962 Stirling Moss auto racer, killed while racing at 32
 1965 Josephina J "Fien" de la Mar Dutch actress (Pygmalion), 
            dies at 67
 1969 Krzystzof Komeda composer, dies at 37
 1970 Herb Shriner humorist/TV host (Herb Shriner Show), dies at 51
 1971 William Tubman President of Liberia (1944-71), dies at 76
 1973 Otto Eissfeldt German old testament scholar, dies at 85
 1975 Pete Ham rocker (Badfinger), commits suicide by hanging himself 
            at 27
 1975 R D Brinkmann writer, dies
 1975 William Hartnell actor (Dr Who), dies at 67
 1976 James Flavin actor (Man With a Camera), dies at 69
 1976 Shimen Ruskin actor (Meyer-Corner Bar), dies at 68
 1976 Ronald Radd actor (King Lear, Up Jumped a Swagman), dies at 47
 1980 Jane Froman US singer (JF's USA Canteen), dies at 72
 1983 Buster Crabbe 400 meter US swimmer (Olympics-gold-1932)/actor, 
            dies from a heart attack in Scottsdale AZ at 76
 1983 Selena Royale actress (Robot Monster), dies at 78
 1984 August "Guus" Oster actor/director (Carrie), dies at 
            68
 1985 Kent Smith actor (Peyton Place, Invaders), dies at 78
 1985 Sam J Ervin Jr (Senator-Democrat-NC), dies at 88
 1986 Harold Arlen [Hyman Arluck] US composer, murdered at 81
 1986 Jim Laker cricketer (193 wickets for England at 21 24), dies
 1986 Otto Preminger director (Advise & Consent, Anatomy of Murder), 
            dies at 79
 1988 Arthur Michael Lord Ramsey/archbishop of Canterbury, dies
 1990 Albert Salmi (Caddyshack), kills terminally ill wife & self 
            at 62
 1990 Palmer Deane actor (Still of the Night), dies
 1990 Paulette Goddard actress (Hazard), dies of heart failure in Ronco 
            Switzerland at 78
 1991 Peter Bailey Graphic designer/calligrapher, dies
 1992 Deron Johnson 1965 National League run leader, dies of cancer 
            at 53
 1992 Satyajit Ray Indian director (Distant Thunder/Agantuk), dies 
            at 70
 1992 Victoria Kellem Lederman model, dies of amyloidosis at 52
 1993 Bertus Aafjes poet/writer (World is a Muze), dies at 78
 1993 Lalith Athulathmudali Sri Lankan minister, murdered at 59
 1994 Cassidy Clinton Cremer author (John Cremer), murdered at 30
 1994 Cecile Dreesmann son of Anton Dreesmann, dies at 74
 1995 Howard Cosell sportscaster (Monday Night Football), dies at 77
 1995 John Stennis (Senator-Democrat-MS), dies at 93
 1995 Lonesome Sundown blues singer/guitarist, dies at 66
 1995 Robert Selby Taylor bishop, dies at 86
 1996 Leonard Kuntstat blues discographer, dies at 70
 1996 Pamela Lyndon Travers writer (Mary Poppins), dies at 96
 
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