| Birthdates which 
            occurred on 22nd December : 1400 Luca della 
            Robbia Italy, sculptor (Madonna of Rose Garden) 1428 Richard Neville Warwick 2nd earl of Salisbury
 1452 Jakob Obrecht Brabant, composer
 1459 Djem Sultan son of Turks sultan Mehmed II
 1515 Mary of Lorraine France, pro-French Regent of Scotland
 1523 Charles "Cardinal" of Bourbon archbishop Rouen
 1573 Ernst Casimir count of Nassau-Dietz/mayor of Frisia/Groningen
 1624 Tomas Micieres composer
 1639 Jean-Baptiste Racine French dramatist (Andromaque) (baptized)
 1643 Rene-Robert Cavelier La Salle France, French explorer (Louisiana)
 1684 Johann J Dillenius [Dillen] German botanist (Historia Muscorum)
 1696 James Oglethorpe England, general/author/colonizer (Georgia)
 1700 Egbert de Vrij Temminck Amsterdam regent
 1702 Jean E Liotard [Turk] Swiss painter (Madame d'Epinay)
 1710 Wilhelm Friedemann Bach composer, son of J.S. Bach
 1723 Carl Friedrich Abel German/British viola-da-gamba-player/composer
 1727 William Ellery signer of the Declaration of Independence
 1728 Charles Frederick Baden, liberal ruler of Baden
 1735 Ulrich Bräker writer
 1744 Abigail Adams Weymouth MA, 2nd first lady (1797-1801)
 1753 Dugald Stewart Edinburgh Scotland, philosopher (Scottish common 
            sense)
 1761 Dorothea Jordan Ireland, French comedic actress
 1764 Barbara Juliane Krudener Latvia, mystic visionary renounced nobility
 1767 Andreas Hofer South Tirol, military leader (fought Napoleon's 
            France)
 1768 John Crome [Old Crome] English landscape painter/etcher
 1787 Rasmus Rask Denmark, language scholar
 1795 Thomas Ainsworth English/Netherlands industrialist (Twentse textile)
 1803 Joseph King Fenno Mansfield Major General (Union volunteers), 
            died in 1862
 1808 Thomas Cook England, tour director (Thomas Cook & Son)
 1809 Benedict Augustin Morel Vienna, French psychologist (dementia 
            praecox)
 1812 Johanne Luise Heiberg Copenhagen Denmark, actress (Romeo & 
            Juliet)
 1815 Johann J Bachofen Swiss judicial historian
 1815 Lucien Petipa French dancer/choreographer/ballet leader
 1819 Franz Wilhelm Abt German composer/choir conductor
 1819 George Eliot England, Victorian novelist (Adam Bede)
 1821 Giovanni Bottesini composer
 1826 James Scott Negley (Union volunteers Major General, died in 1901)
 1830 Justin M'Carthy Ireland, Irish politician/novelist (Miss Misanthrope)
 1831 Mark Rutherford writer
 1831 Robert Ogden Tyler Brevet Major General (Union Army), died in 
            1874
 1832 Edward Hatch Brevet Major General (Union volunteers), died in 
            1889
 1842 Jose Maria de Heredia Cuba, French sonnet poet
 1842 Nicola d' Arienzo composer
 1844 Izydor Lotto composer
 1846 Andreas Hallen composer
 1846 Oscar Carré Dutch circus director
 1847 Heihatjirô Tôjô Japan, admiral (Russian-Japanese 
            war)
 1849 Fritz Mauthner Bohemia, German author/philosopher (skepticism)
 1853 Maria Teresa Carreno composer
 1856 Frank Kellogg Secretary of State (1925-29), tried to outlaw war 
            (Nobel1929)
 1857 George [Robert] Gissing England, novelist
 1858 Giacomo Puccini Lucca Italy, opera composer (La Bohème, 
            La Tosca)
 1859 Cecil [James] Sharp London England, folk musician
 1861 Erich Schaeder German theologist (Theocentric Theology)
 1862 Connie Mack Hall of Fame baseball executive/manager (Philadelphia 
            A's 1900-1950)
 1863 Ch'i Pai-shih China, traditional Chinese painter
 1863 Jean-Baptiste Marchand Thoissey France, soldier/explorer (Sudan)
 1866 Mieczyslaw Surzynski composer
 1867 [Karl Eduard] Wilhelm Groener Germany, general
 1867 Frantisek X Salda Czechoslovakian writer/critic
 1867 Joseph [Maria] Olbrich Silesia, German architect (Wiener Sezession)
 1868 John Nance Garner Texas, (Vice-President-D-1933-41)
 1869 Edwin Arlington Robinson US, poet (Richard Corey)
 1869 Andre[-Paul-Guillaume] Gide Paris France, writer (Nobel 1947)
 1873 L[eopold] S[tennett] Amery British politician
 1873 Matteo Giulio Bartoli Austria-Hungary, linguist
 1874 Franz Schmidt composer
 1874 Herman Harrell Horne Clayton NC, philosopher (idealism)
 1875 Antoine Mariotte composer
 1875 John P "Jan" Musch Dutch actor (Dead Water)
 1876 Filippo Tommaso Marinetti Italian writer (Futurism e Futurista)
 1877 Endre Ady Hungary, lyric poet
 1879 Ralph Hawtrey Buckinghamshire England, economist (multiplier)
 1879 Stanislas Bizot French world checker champion (1925)
 1881 Enver Pasa Istanbul Turkey, Turkish politician
 1882 Charles Vildrac Paris France, poet/playwright
 1883 Arthur James Cook England, union leader (coal miners)
 1883 Edgard Victor Achille C Varèse Paris France, composer 
            (Innisation)
 1885 Edgard Varèse Paris France, composer (Innisation)
 1885 Joseph Deems Taylor New York NY, composer (Peter Ibbetson)
 1887 Srinivasa Ramanujan Indies mathematician ('pi'/Notebooks)
 1888 Joseph Arthur Rank English film magnate/baron
 1889 Mikha`il Na'imah Lebanon, playwright
 1889 Minor Watson Marianna AR, actor (Woman of the Year, Viva Cisco 
            Kid)
 1890 Charles de Gaulle Lille France, premier of France
 1890 Mark Tobey US abstract painter (Broadway Norm)
 1891 Edward L Bernays Vienna Austria, 1st public relations agent
 1896 Nikolay Semyonovich Tikhonov St Petersburg Russia, poet
 1898 Lionel Charles Robbins Middlesex England, economist
 1899 Gustaf Gruendgens Duesseldorf Germany, actor/director (M)
 1899 Hoagy Carmichael Bloomington IN, pianist/composer
 1899 Wiley Post Texas, aviation pioneer
 19-- Elizabeth Hubbard New York NY, actress (Lucinda-As the World 
            Turns)
 19-- Franc Luz Cambridge MA, actor (Ben-Hometown)
 19-- Lanna Saunders actress (Days of Our Lives)
 19-- Raymond Singer New York NY, actor (Operation Petticoat, Mama 
            Malone)
 19-- Wolfe Perry New Orleans LA, actor (Teddy-White Shadow)
 1900 Alan Dudley Bush composer pianist/teacher
 1901 André Kostelanetz St Petersburg Russia, conductor (Lincoln 
            Portrait)
 1901 Joaquin Rodrigo Spain, composer
 1902 Jacques-Philippe Leclerc France, WWII hero (liberator of Paris)
 1902 Joe Adonis Italy, American crime-syndicate boss in New York & 
            New Jersey
 1903 Dr Barbara Moore walked across US in 86 days in 1960
 1903 H Keffer Hartline US, biophysicist (Nobel 1967)
 1903 Marc Lavry composer
 1904 Louis-Eugene-Felix Neel Lyon France, physicist (Nobel 1970)
 1905 Kenneth Rexroth US, poet/critic/translator (Birds in the Bush)
 1905 Pierre Brasseur [Espinasse] French actor (Enfants du Paradis)
 1907 Peggy Ashcroft Croydon England, stage actress (Dear Brutus, Happy 
            Days)
 1907 Yoshio Hasegawa composer
 1908 Giacomo Manzú Italy, sculptor (St Peter, Laurenskerk, 
            Lenin Prize)
 1908 Marius F Duintjer Dutch architect
 1908 Max Bill Swiss painter/sculptor/politician (Ruban Sans Fin)
 1909 Alan Carney [David Boughal] Brooklyn NY, actor (Zombies on Broadway)
 1910 Richard Ainley Middlesex England, actor (I Dood It, Above Suspicion)
 1911 Grote Reber US, astronomer (1st parabolic radio telescope)
 1912 Henry Armstrong held feather/light/welterweight boxing titles 
            (1938)
 1912 Claudia A "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson 1st lady (1963-1969)
 1912 Doris Duke New York NY, heiress (American Tobacco Company)
 1913 Anthony Barber Doncaster bookseller
 1913 Benjamin Britten Suffolk England, opera composer
 1917 Andrew Fielding Huxley London England, physiologist (Nobel 1963)
 1917 Gene Rayburn Christopher IL, TV game show host (Match Game)
 1917 Piet De Somer Belgian rector (University of Leuven)
 1918 Frankie Darro Chicago IL, actor (Radio Ranch, Valley of Wanted 
            Men)
 1918 William Kennedy baseball player
 1921 Hawkshaw Hawkins Huntington WV, country singer (Ozark Jubilee)
 1921 Robert Frank Kurka composer
 1922 Barbara Billingsley Los Angeles CA, actress (June-Leave it to 
            Beaver)
 1922 James C Wright Jr (Representative-D-TX), Speaker of the House 
            (1987-89)
 1922 Calder Willingham novelist/scriptwriter
 1923 Heinz Bernard Lowenstein actor/director
 1924 Frank Corsaro New York harbor, opera director
 1924 Geraldine Page Kirksville MO, actress (Interiors, Beguiled)
 1925 Gunther Schuller New York NY, jazz composer
 1925 Thomas Christian David composer
 1926 Peggy Castle Appalachia VA, actress (Lily Merrill-Lawman)
 1928 Piero Angelo Italian writer (Control)
 1929 Jan Wiegel director/producer (Classroom of Anne Frank, Myrada)
 1929 Wazir Mohammad cricketer (eldest of Pakistan's 4 Mohammed brothers)
 1930 Peter Hall Suffolk England, director (Royal Shakespeare Company)
 1932 Joe Clark Los Angeles CA, WLAF off coordinator coach (Amsterdam 
            Admirals)
 1935 John L Finley USAF/astronaut
 1935 Oleg Alekseyevich Protopopov Russia, pairs skater (Olympics-gold-1964, 
            68)
 1936 Hector Elizondo New York NY, actor (American Gigolo, Young Doctors 
            in Love)
 1937 Marco J de Castro Dutch Antillian politician
 1943 Billie Jean King Long Beach CA, tennis pro
 1944 Barry Jenkins rocker (Animals-House of the Rising Sun)
 1944 Steve Carlton Phillies' pitcher (Cy Young '72, '77, '80, '82)
 1945 Diane Sawyer Glasgow KY, newscaster (60 Minutes, ABC Prime Time)
 1945 Joris J C Voorhoeve Dutch Defense minister (1994-, VVD)
 1945 Marianne van Wijnkoop [Bosscher] Dutch actress (Les Misérables)
 1946 Rick Nielsen Rockford IL, rock vocalist/guitarist (Cheap Trick)
 1946 Roberta Speer LPGA golfer
 1947 Brian C Daley US, sci-fi author (Exploits of Han Solo, Tron)
 1947 Dilip Doshi cricketer (India's main slow lefty post-Bedi)
 1948 Lynne Thigpen Joliet IL, actress (Nancy-Love Sidney)
 1948 Noel Edmonds British TV personality (Foul-ups, Bleeps & Blunders)
 1948 Steve Garvey 1st baseman (Los Angeles Dodgers, San Diego Padres)
 1948 Chris Old cricketer (England medium-pacer of 70's)
 1949 Manfred Burgsmüller WLAF kicker (Rhein Fire)
 1949 Maurice Gibb Manchester England, rocker/twin of Robin (Bee Gees-Saturday 
            Night Fever)
 1949 Michael Osborne rock guitarist/vocalist (Axe)
 1949 Robin Gibb Manchester England, rocker/twin of Maurice (Bee Gees-Saturday 
            Night Fever)
 1950 Rick Nielsen guitarist/vocalist/keyboardist (Cheap Trick-Surrender)
 1951 Jan Stephenson Sydney Australia, golfer (LPGA Rookie of Year-1974)
 1951 Charles de Lint Netherlands, sci-fi author (Moonhear, Mulengro, 
            Yarrow)
 1951 Gerald Grosvenor English 6th duke of Westminster/billionaire
 1953 Bernnadette Stanis Brooklyn NY, actress (Thelma-Good Times)
 1953 David Leisner composer
 1954 Derick Parry cricketer (West Indies off-spinner early 80's)
 1954 Jayaseelan Naidoo South African worker's union leader
 1955 Lynne Thigpen actress (Where In The World Is Carmen Sandiego?)
 1956 Cojo Columbus OH, 1st gorilla born in captivity
 1956 Marcy Hanson Galveston TX, playmate (October 1978)
 1957 Lynne Thigpen Joliet IL, actress (Nancy-Love Sidney)
 1957 Ricky Ross British rock vocalist (Deacon Blue-Raintown)
 1957 Susan Powter diet guru/author/talk show host (Susan Powter Show)
 1958 Lenny Von Dohlen Augusta GA, actor (Love Kills, Electric Dreams)
 1960 Jean-Michel Basquiat Haiti/US graffiti artist/painter (Gray, 
            SAMO)
 1960 Tyrell Biggs Philadelphia PA, super HW boxer (Olympics-gold-1984)
 1961 Catherine Oxenberg New York NY, actress (Amanda-Dynasty)
 1961 Yuri Ivanovich Malinchenko Russian Lieutenant-Colonel/cosmonaut 
            (Soyuz TM-19)
 1962 Ralph Nathaniel Fiennes Suffolk England, actor (English Patient)
 1963 Bryan McMillan cricketer (brilliant South African all-rounder 
            since 1992)
 1964 Mike Jackson Houston TX, pitcher (Seattle Mariners)
 1967 Mike Sullivan NFL center (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)
 1967 Roland Holder cricketer (West Indian batsman in ODI's 1993-)
 1967 Sean Foster WLAF wide receiver (Rhein Fire)
 1968 Lauralee "Bug" Bell Chicago IL, actress (Cricket-Young 
            & Restless)
 1969 Andrew Scott Australian baseball infielder (Olympics-1996)
 1969 Marcie Aguilar Tucson AZ, female infielder (Colorado Silver Bullets)
 1970 Brooks Findlay CFL linebacker (British Columbia Lions)
 1972 Andrew Moore WLAF tackle (Frankfurt Galaxy)
 1972 Anthony Edwards Australian rower (Olympics-96)
 1972 Kirk Maltby Guelph, NHL right wing (Edmonton Oilers)
 1972 Mike Thompson NFL defensive tackle (Jacksonville Jaguars)
 1972 Vanessa Paradis France, model (Channel)/actress (White Wedding)
 1973 Annie Pelletier Montréal Québec, 3 meter diver 
            (Olympics-bronze-96)
 1975 Stanislav Neckar Pisek CZ, NHL defenseman (Ottawa Senators, Olympics-gold-98)
 1977 Joanna Hughes Victoria Australia, gymnast (Olympics-96)
 1986 Jeffery Wood actor (Austin Warren-In The House)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred on 22nd December:
 1337 Daito Kokushi leader of O-To-Kan Rinzai school in Japan, dies 
            at 54
 1419 John XXIII [Baldassare Cossa] Italian Pope (1410-15), dies
 1440 Bluebeard pirate, executed
 1603 Mehmed III sultan of Turkey (1595-1603), dies at 37
 1641 Maximilien de Béthune duke of Sully PM of France, dies 
            at 81
 1668 Stephen Day 1st British colonial printer, dies
 1721 Nathaniel Hawes tortured & executed in England for robbery
 1723 Jacques Basnage French/Dutch historian/vicar, dies at 70
 1745 Jan Dismas Zelenka composer, dies at 66
 1767 John Newberry English publisher, dies
 1797 Giovanni Marco Rutini composer, dies at 74
 1815 José Maria Morelos Mexican revolutionary priest executed 
            by Spaniards
 1828 Rachel Jackson wife of 7th US President Andrew Jackson, dies
 1832 Ishmail Spicer composer, dies at 72
 1863 Michael Corcoran Union Brigadier-General, dies at 36
 1867 Jean-Victor Poncelet French mathematician (kinematics), dies 
            at 79
 1870 Constantine D Uschinsky Russian educator, dies at 46
 1874 Johann Peter Pixis composer, dies at 86
 1875 Nikolay Alexeyevich Titov composer, dies at 75
 1880 George Eliot Victorian novelist (Adam Bede), dies on 61st birthday
 1890 Harry Pollitt chairman British communist (1956-60), dies
 1893 Benedikt Randhartinger composer, dies at 91
 1893 Johann Czerski German chaplain, dies at 80
 1899 Dwight L Moody US evangelist (Student Volunteer Movement), dies
 1902 Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing psychiatrist, dies at 62
 1908 Marie Jungius Dutch teacher/fairy tale writer, dies at 44
 1913 Menelik II King of Ethiopia (1896-1913), dies at 69
 1917 Francesca Saveria Cabrini US saint/patron of immigrant, dies 
            at 67
 1918 Albijn van de Abeele Flemish author/mayor/painter, dies at 83
 1923 Arthur H Bird composer, dies at 67
 1937 Daito Kokushi Zen founder of Daitokuji, dies in Kyoto at 55
 1939 Ma Rainey "Mother of the Blues", US blues singer/composer, 
            dies at 53
 1940 Nathanael West [Weinstein] US writer (Cool Million), dies at 
            37
 1941 Leopoldo Mugnone composer, dies at 83
 1944 Antoine Mariotte composer, dies on 69th birthday
 1944 Harry Langdon US comic/director (Heart Trouble), dies at 60
 1945 Otto Neurath Austrian/British philosopher, dies at 63
 1950 Julius Weismann composer, dies at 70
 1950 Walter Johannes Damrosch composer, dies at 88
 1951 Powell Weaver composer, dies at 61
 1955 Len Braund cricketer (23 Tests for England 987 runs 47 wickets), 
            dies
 1958 Fjodor W Gladkow Russian author (Cement), dies at 75
 1958 Lion Feuchtwanger German/US philosopher (Jüdische Krieg), 
            dies at 74
 1959 Gilda Gray actress (Piccadilly), dies of heart attack at 60
 1964 Bonifacio Gil Garcia composer, dies at 66
 1965 Al Ritz actor (Gorilla, Hi Ya Chum), dies at 62
 1967 Lee Krieger actor (Clambake, One Way Wahini), dies at 48
 1968 Louise Granville entertainer, dies of influenza at 73
 1969 Donald Foster actor (Herbert Johnson-Hazel), dies at 80
 1969 Ilse Steppat actress (Invisible Terror), dies at 52
 1969 Josef von Sternberg Austrian director (Shanghai Express), dies 
            at 75
 1971 Godfried Jan Arnold Bomans Dutch writer (Eric), dies at 58
 1971 Renee Evans entertainer, dies of heart attack at 63
 1973 Domingo Julio Gomez Garcia composer, dies at 87
 1973 Irna Phillips creator of 5 TV soap operas, dies at 72
 1974 Fosco Giachetti entertainer, dies at 70
 1974 Lorraine Gauguin entertainer, dies at 50
 1977 Johann Nepomuk David composer, dies at 82
 1979 Darryl F Zanuck film producer (20th Century Fox), dies at 77
 1980 Dick Kallman actor (Hank Dearborn-Hank), murdered at 47
 1986 Celius Dougherty composer, dies at 84
 1987 Alice Terry [Taaffe] actress (4 Horsemen of Apocalypse), dies
 1987 Leonidas Zoras composer, dies at 82
 1988 Tucker Smith singer/dancer (Cool-West Side Story), dies
 1989 Samuel Beckett Irish/French writer (Waiting for Godot, Molloy, 
            Nobel 1969), dies at 83
 1990 Cecil Effinger composer, dies at 76
 1990 Helene Stanley actress (Carnival Story, Roar of the Crowd), dies
 1991 Ernst Krenek Austrian/US composer (Orpheus & Eurydike), dies 
            at 91
 1992 Frederick W Franz CEO (Watch Tower), dies at 99
 1993 Alexander Mackendrick director (Whiskey Galore!), dies at 81
 1993 Don DeFore actor (George Baxter-Hazel), dies of cardiac arrest 
            at 76
 1995 Butterfly McQueen actress (Gone With the Wind), dies in a fire 
            at 84
 1996 Hetta Empson artist, dies at 81
 1997 Dawn Steel producer/president (Columbia TriStar), dies of brain 
            tumor at 51
 1997 Douglas Ranger surgeon, dies at 81
 1997 Hugh Edward Conway Seymour marquis of Hertford, dies at 67
 1997 John Pinkerton compuer scientist, dies at 78
 1997 Johnny Coles trumpeter, dies at 71
 1997 Juzo Itami Japanese director, commits suicide at 64
 
 
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