| 
      
        | 10th 
            July, on this day  48 BC Battle 
            of Dyrrhachium, Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to 
            Pompey in Macedon138 Death of Roman Emperor 
            Hadrian
 988 The City of Dublin is founded on the banks of the river Liffey.
 1212 The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of 
            the city to the ground.
 1460 War of the Roses: The Yorkists defeat the Lancastrians and capture 
            Henry VI at the Battle 
            of Northampton
 1553 Lady 
            Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England aged 16. She is forced 
            to abdicate after 9 days and is later beheaded for her involvement 
            in a rebellion against her successor, Mary Tudor
 1584 William 
            I of Orange was assassinated in his home in Delft, Holland by 
            Balthasar Gérard.
 1645 English 
            Civil War :Battle 
            of Langport.
 1690 Battle 
            of Beachy Head-French fleet defeats Anglo-Dutch fleet
 1775 Horatio 
            Gates, issues order excluding blacks from Continental Army
 1778 American 
            Revolution: Louis 
            XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.
 1789 Alexander 
            Mackenzie reaches Mackenzie River Delta.
 1796 Carl 
            Friedrich Gauss discovered that every positive integer is representable 
            as a sum of at most three triangular numbers.
 1800 The British Indian Government established Fort 
            William College to promote Urdu, Hindi and other vernaculars of 
            sub continent.
 1806 The Vellore 
            Mutiny was the first instance of a mutiny by Indian sepoys against 
            the British East India Company
 1821 The United States takes possession of its newly-bought territory 
            of Florida from Spain.
 1847 Urbain 
            J.J. Leverrier and John 
            Couch Adams, co-discoverers of Neptune
 meet for 1st time at home of John Herschel
 1850 VP 
            Fillmore becomes pres following Zachary Taylor's death
 1866 Indelible pencil patented by Edson P Clark, Northampton, Mass
 1886 Eruption of Tarawera volcano destroys famous pink and white
 calcium carbonate hot-spring terraces (North Island, New Zealand)
 1890 Wyoming becomes 44th state
 1892 1st concrete-paved street built (Bellefountaine, Ohio)
 1900 Opening of the Paris underground railway, the Metro
 1913 Death Valley, California hits 134 °F (~56.7 °C), which 
            is the highest temperature recorded in the United States.
 1917 Emma 
            Goldman imprisoned for obstructing the draft
 1918 Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic established
 1919 President Wilson personally delivers Treaty of Versailles to 
            Senate
 1923 2-pound hailstones kill 23 and many cattle. (Rostov, Russia)
 1923 All non-fascist parties disolved in Italy
 1925 Jury selection took place in John 
            T Scopes evolution trial
 1925 USSR's official news agency TASS 
            established
 1925 Meher 
            Baba begins his silence of 44 years. His followers still observe 
            Silence 
            Day on this date in commemoration.
 1926 Lake Denmark, NJ arsenal explodes, kills 21, $75m damage
 1933 1st police radio system operated, Eastchester Township, NY
 1934 1st sitting US president to visit South America, FDR in Colombia
 1936 New Straits Convention allows Turkish rearmament of Dardanelles
 1938 Howard 
            Hughes sets a new record by completing a 91 hour airplane flight 
            around the world.
 1940 Vichy 
            France government established.
 1940 
            Battle of Britain began as Nazi forces attacked by air
 1941 Jedwabne 
            Pogrom was a massacre of Jewish people living in and near the 
            village of Jedwabne in Poland.
 1943 The beginning of the Allied landings in Sicily.
 1947 200 die when train derails & fell into a river in Canton, 
            China
 1949 1st practical rectangular TV tube announced-Toledo, Oh
 1950 "Your 
            Hit Parade" premiers on NBC (later CBS) TV
 1951 Armistice talks to end Korean conflict began at 
            Kaesong
 1951 British boxer Randolph 
            Turpin wins the world middleweight title – outpointing the 
            American, 'Sugar' Ray Robinson.
 1954 At Sandown, champion jockey Sir 
            Gordon Richards rides in his last race - the 21,834th of his 34 
            year career.
 1958 1st parking meter installed in in Mayfair, London (625 installed)
 1958 Alaska, highest tsunami wave ever recorded at Lituya Bay, at 
            524 m high.
 1962 Martin Luther King Jr arrested during demonstration in Georgia
 1962 The launch of Telstar, 
            the world's first television communications satellite, bringing live 
            pictures from America to Europe
 1964 British group The Beatles release 'Hard Day's Night'.
 1965 Beatles' "Beatles' "VI," album goes number 1 and 
            stays for 6 weeks
 1965 Rolling Stones score their 1st number 1, "I Can't Get No 
            Satisfaction"
 1966 Orbiter 1 launched to Moon
 1968 Maurice 
            Couve de Murville becomes Prime Minister of France
 1969 The trimaran, belonging to lone British sailor Donald 
            Crowhurst, is found abandoned - ruining his elaborate hoax that 
            he was attempting to sail around the world.
 1972 Herd of stampeding elephants kills 24, Chandka Forest India
 1973 Bahamas gain independence after 300 yrs of British rule
 1973 National Assembly of Pakistan passes a resolution on Bangladesh 
            recognition.
 1976 A leak of weedkiller from a chemicals factory in Northern Italy 
            forms a toxic cloud around the town of Seveso 
            killing 40,000 animals and destroying crops
 1976 One US and three UK mercenaries executed in Angola following 
            the Luanda 
            Trial.
 1978 Military coup in Mauritania, President Moktar 
            Ould Daddah is ousted
 1979 The Chrysler Car Company re-named Talbot.
 1980 Ayatollah 
            Khomeini releases Iran hostage Richard I Queen
 1981 CERN 
            achieves 1st proton-antiproton beam collision (570 GeV)
 1982 Miguel Vasquez makes 1st public quadruple somersault on trapeze
 1982 In Britain, burglar Michael Fagan appears in court charged with 
            breaking into Buckingham Palace.
 1985 Coca-Cola Co announces it will resume selling old formula Coke
 1985 The Greenpeace 
            campaign ship, Rainbow Warrior, sinks off Auckland in New Zealand 
            after two explosions inside the hull
 1991 Boris 
            Yeltsin begins his 5-year term as the first elected President 
            of Russia.
 1991 South African cricket team readmitted into the International 
            Cricket Council (ICC) following the end of Apartheid.
 1992 In Miami, Florida, former Panamanian leader Manuel 
            Noriega is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering 
            violations.
 1997 London, scientists report their DNA analysis findings from a 
            Neandertal skeleton which support the out 
            of Africa theory of human evolution placing an "African 
            Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.
 1997 Spain, Partido Popular member Miguel 
            Ángel Blanco is kidnapped in the Basque city of Ermua by 
            ETA members, sparking widespread protests.
 1997 In England, more than 100,000 people pack Hyde Park in London 
            for a countryside rally to protest against Government proposals to 
            ban fox hunting.
 1998 Roman 
            Catholic sex abuse cases: The Diocese 
            of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys 
            who claimed they were sexually abused by former priest Rudolph Kos.
 1999 United 
            States women's national soccer team team wins the FIFA 
            Women's World Cup in Pasadena,California at The Rose Bowl
 2000 A leaking southern Nigerian petroleum pipeline explodes, killing 
            about 250 villagers scavenging gasoline
 2000 EADS, the world's 
            second largest aerospace group is formed by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, 
            DASA, and CASA.
 2002 At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting The 
            Massacre of the Innocents is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2 
            million) to Lord Kenneth Thomson.
 2003 A Neoplan bus, owned by Kowloon Motor Bus, collides with a truck, 
            falls off a bridge on Tuen 
            Mun Road, Hong Kong, and plunges into the underlying valley, killing 
            21 people. This is the deadliest traffic accident to date in Hong 
            Kong.
 2005 Hurricane 
            Dennis slams into the Florida Panhandle causing billions of dollars 
            in damage.
 2006 Pakistan 
            International Flight PK-688 crashes in Multan, Pakistan shortly 
            after takeoff, killing all 45 people on board.
 |  
        | 10th 
            July 2006 Chechen 
            rebel chief Basayev dies  Italy 
            squad given heroes' welcome  Building 
            collapses in Manhattan 10th July 
            2007 Pakistani 
            rebel cleric 'killed'  Children 
            killed in Afghan blast  'Hundreds 
            died' off Yemen coast  10th July 
            2008 Israel 
            'ready to act' over Iran  Russia 
            admits Georgia overflights  Nine 
            injured in 'friendly fire'  10th July 
            2009 India 
            toxic alcohol toll tops 100  Leaner 
            GM emerges from bankruptcy  Oldest 
            dinosaur burrow discovere 10th July 2010 Tribesmen 
            killed on 'safe' Afghan diversion Afghan 
            raids kill 5 US troops  Rosetta 
            probe passes Lutetia |  
        | Birthdates which 
            occurred on 10th July : 1509 John Calvin 
            Protestant religious reformer/theologian 1723 Sir William Blackstone England, jurist (Blackstone's Commentaries)
 1792 George Mifflin Dallas (D) 11th VP (1845-49)
 1835 Henryk Wieniawski Lubin Poland, violinist/composer (Souv de Moscou)
 1856 Nikola Tesla physicist, developed alternating current
 1867 Finley Peter Dunne US, journalist/humorist (Mr Dooley)
 1871 Marcel Proust France, novelist (Remembrance of Things Past)
 1875 Mary McLeod Bethune SC, slave/educator (Bethune-Cookman College)
 1879 Dr Harry Nicholls Holmes Penn, crystallized vitamin A
 1882 Ima Hogg Texas art patron/founder of the Houston Symphony
 1888 Giorgio De Chirico Greece, Metaphysical painter (Soothsayer)
 1888 Graham McNamee sportscaster (1st Rose Bowl)
 1888 Toyohiko Kagawa Kobe, Japan, Christian social reformer
 1895 Carl Orff Mnchen (Munich) Germany, composer (Antigonae)
 1897 Lloyd Goodrich American Arts Museum director
 19-- Dennis Allen KC Mo, comedian (Leslie Uggams Show, Laugh-in)
 19-- Michael Woods Detroit Mich, actor (Our Family Honor)
 19-- Sheila Anderson NYC, actress (Cecily Pigeon-New Odd Couple)
 1913 Ljuba Welitsch Borisovo, Bulgaria, soprano (Nedda-Pagliacci)
 1915 Saul Bellow Quebec, novelist (Nobel 1976-Mr Samler's Planet)
 1917 Don Herbert Waconia Minn, Mr Wizard
 1919 Rusty Gill St Louis Mo, singer (Polka Time)
 1920 David Brinkley Wilmington NC, NBC News anchor (Huntley-Brinkley)
 1920 Owen Chamberlain codiscovered antiproton (Nobel 1959)
 1921 Jake LaMotta Bronx, middleweight boxing champ (1949-51) (Raging 
            Bull)
 1921 Jeff Donnell South Windham Maine, actor (Gidget Goes to Rome)
 1922 Herb McKenley Jamacia, 4 X 400m relay runner (Olympic-gold-1952)
 1925 Dorothea Hochletiner Austria, giant slalom (Olympic-bronze-1956)
 1926 Carleton Carpenter Bennington Vt, actor (Up Periscope, Summer 
            Stock)
 1926 Fred Gwynne NYC, actor (Car 54 Where Are You, Munsters)
 1927 David Dinkins (Mayor-D-NYC, 1989- )
 1927 William Smithers Richmond Va, actor (Witness, Peyton Place, Attack!)
 1931 Alice Munro author (Dance of the Happy Shades)
 1931 Del Insko harness racer (toothpick in mouth, 1969 money leader)
 1931 Nick Adams Nanticoke Pa, actor (Johnny Yuma-The Rebel)
 1933 Chuan-Kwang Yang Taiwan, decathlete (Olympic-silver-1960)
 1933 Jerry Herman Broadway composer (Hello Dolly)
 1937 Sandy Stewart Phila Pa, singer (Sing Along With Mitch, Mr President)
 1939 Lawrence Pressman Ky, actor (Man From Atlantis, Hellstrom Chronicle)
 1940 Mills Watson Oakland Calif, actor (Harper Valley PTA, BJ & 
            Bear)
 1941 Ian Whitcomb England, rocker (You Turn Me On)
 1941 Robert Pine Scarsdale NY, actor (Joe Getraer-CHiPs)
 1942 Pyotr I Klimuk cosmonaut (Soyuz 13, 18, 30)
 1943 Arthur Ashe tennis pro (1968 US Open)
 1945 Ron Glass actor (Sgt Harris-Barney Miller, Frank's Place)
 1945 Virginia Wade tennis star (Wimbeldon 1977)
 1946 Sue Lyon Davenport Iowa, actress (Lolita, Evel Knievel)
 1947 Arlo Guthrie singer (Alice's Restaurant, City of New Orleans)
 1949 Mark Shera Bayonne NJ, actor (SWAT, Barnaby Jones)
 1949 Ronnie James rocker (Dio-Holy Diver)
 1954 Andre Dawson Miami Fla, outfielder (Expos, Cubs, 1987 NL MVP)
 1954 Neil Francis Tennant rocker (Pet Shop Boys-Left to My Own Devices)
 1972 Damon Sharpe Cleveland Ohio, actor/musician (Guys Next Door)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on July 10th:
 1692 Bridget Bishop first Salem witch hung
 1863 Clement Clarke Moore ('Twas the Night Before Xmas), dies at 83
 1884 Paul Morphy US chess wizard, dies
 1910 Johann Galle discoverer of Neptune with telescope, dies
 1927 Kevin O'Higgins Irish Free State VP, assassinated
 1941 Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton pioneer jazz pianist, 
            dies at 56 in LA
 1945 Robert Goddard Rocket pioneer, dies
 1977 Norman Paris orch leader (For Your Pleasure), dies at 41
 1979 Arthur Fiedler orch leader (Boston Pops), dies at 84
 1989 Mel Blanc voice of cartoon characters (Bugs Bunny), dies at 81
 1991 Gerome Ragal author (Hair), dies at 48 of cancer
 
 
 |  
        | Golden 
            Link 1/ On this day 10th July  Golden 
            Link 2/ On this day 10th July Golden 
            Link 3/ On this day 10th July |      
          |