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        | 5th 
            July, on this day  649 St 
            Martin I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 767 Constantine begins his reign as Catholic Pope
 1295 Scotland and France form an alliance, the beginnings of the Auld 
            Alliance, against England.
 1610 John 
            Guy sets sail from Bristol with 39 other colonists for Newfoundland.
 1643 1st recorded tornado in US (Essex County, Massachusetts)
 1687 Isaac Newton's PRINCIPIA 
            published by Royal Society in England
 1775 US Congress adopts the Olive 
            Branch Petition.
 1803 The convention 
            of Artlenburg leads to the French occupation of Hanover (which 
            had been ruled by the British king).
 1808 Battle of Buenos Aires
 1809 Battle 
            of Wagram starts, the two-day battle was the largest yet of the 
            Napoleonic Wars.
 1811 Venezuela, 1st South American country to gain independence from 
            Spain
 1813 War 
            of 1812: Three weeks of British raids on Fort Schlosser, Black 
            Rock and Plattsburgh, New York begin.
 1814 Americans 
            defeat British and Canadians at Chippewa, Ontario
 1830 France invades Algeria, begins a 40 year conquest
 1833 Admiral Charles 
            Napier defeats the navy of the Portuguese usurper Dom Miguel at 
            the third Battle 
            of Cape St. Vincent.
 1841 In England, the founding of the Thomas 
            Cook travel agency with the first official 'Cook's Tour' involving 
            almost 600 teatotallers taking the train from Leicester to Loughborough 
            to attend a temperance meeting
 1859 Capt NC Brooks discovers Midway Islands
 1861 US civil war engagement at Carthage, Missouri
 1865 William 
            Booth founded Salvation 
            Army in London
 1865 The Locomotives and Highways Act in Britain introduces a speed 
            limit for road vehicles of 4 mph in rural areas and 2 mph in urban 
            areas
 1884 Germany takes possession of Cameroon.
 1891 Hail kills 6 horses in Rapid City, SD
 1932 Oliveira 
            Salazar becomes dictator of fascist Portugal
 1934 "Bloody 
            Thursday" - Police open fire on striking longshoremen in 
            San Francisco.
 1935 The National 
            Labor Relations Act, which governs labor relations in the United 
            States, is signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
 1937 Spam, the luncheon meat, was introduced into the market by the 
            Hormel 
            Foods Corporation.
 1937 Highest recorded temperature in Canada, at Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan: 
            45° C (113° F).
 1940 Diplomatic relations broken between Britain and Vichy 
            government in France
 1943 The 
            Battle of Kursk, the largest full-scale battle in history, included 
            world largest tank battle at Prokhorovka village
 1943 An Allied invasion fleet sails for Sicily (Operation 
            Husky, July 10, 1943).
 1944 Harry Crosby takes 1st rocket airplane, MX-324, for maiden flight
 1945 British World War II prime minister Winston Churchill is defeated 
            in the post-war General Election which is won by the Labour Party 
            lead by Clement Attlee
 1945 World War II: American General 
            Douglas MacArthur announces the liberation of the Philippine Islands
 1946 Louis 
            Reard's bikini swimsuit design debuts at Paris fashion show
 1948 Britain's National 
            Health Service Act begins
 1950 Law 
            of Return passes, guarantees all Jews right to live in Israe
 1950 Korean War: Task 
            Force Smith - First clash between American and North Korean forces.
 1951 Junction 
            transistor invention announced, Murray Hill, NJ
 1954 Elvis Presley has his first commercial recording session. He 
            sang That's 
            All Right (Mama) and Blue Moon of Kentucky. Widely considered 
            to be the birth of Rock and Roll.
 1954 The BBC broadcasts its first television news bulletin.
 1958 First ascent of Gasherbrum 
            I, 11th highest peak on the earth.
 1962 Algeria gains independence after 132 years of French rule
 1963 1st Beatle tune to hit US charts, Del 
            Shannon "From Me to You" at number 87
 1965 International opera singer Maria 
            Callas, aged 41, gives her last public stage performance in 'Tosca' 
            at Covent Garden, London
 1966 National Guard mobilizes in Omaha after 3rd night of rioting
 1966 Saturn I rocket launched at Cape Kennedy
 1968 John Lennon sells his psychedelic painted Rolls-Royce
 1969 Rod 
            Laver wins his 4th Wimbeldon championship
 1969 In Britain, more than 300,000 rock fans attend a free pop concert 
            given by the Rolling Stones in London's Hyde Park in memory of guitarist 
            Brian Jones who died two days earlier
 1970 Air 
            Canada DC-8 crashes 7 miles from Toronto's airport killing 109
 1973 Catastrophic BLEVE 
            (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion) in Kingman, Arizona, 
            following a fire that broke out as propane was being transferred from 
            a railroad car to a storage tank, kills 11 firefighters. This explosion 
            has become a classic incident studied in fire department training 
            programs worldwide.
 1973 "Live 
            and Let Die," James Bond film premiers
 1973 
            Isle of Man begins issuing their own postage stamps
 1974 American tennis players Chris Evert and Jimmy Connors - who're 
            engaged to be married, each win the singles titles at Wimbledon
 1975 American Arthur 
            Ashe beats fellow American Jimmy Connors to become the first black 
            tennis player to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon
 1975 Cape 
            Verde Island gain independence after 500 years of Portuguese rule
 1977 Pakistan's army, led by Gen Mohammad 
            Zia ul-Haq, seizes power
 1978 Soyuz 30 spacecraft touches down in Soviet Kazakhstan
 1981 Rajan Mahadevan recites 31,811 digits of ã from memory
 1983 Woman gives birth to baby 84 days after brain death (Roanoke, 
            VA)
 1985 Nicholas Mark Sanders (England) begins circumnavigation of the
 globe, covering 13,035 road miles in 78 days, 3 hr, 30 min
 1986 Nancy 
            Reagan cuts red, white and blue ribbon; reopens Statue of Liberty
 1986 Martina Navratilova wins the Women's Singles title at Wimbledon 
            for the 7th time
 1987 Australian Pat 
            Cash wins Wimbledon, upsets number 1 seed Ivan Lendl
 1987 First instance of the LTTE 
            using suicide attacks on Sri Lankan Army. The Black 
            Tigers are born and in the following years continue to use it 
            to deadly effect.
 1989 Rod 
            Stewart hits his head while on stage & knocks himself out
 1989 US Army Colonel 
            Oliver North, found guilty of being involved in the Iran-Contra 
            affair, is fined $150,000 and given a suspended jail sentence
 1994 The United States announced it would refuse further unrestricted 
            immigration from Haiti.
 1996 Dolly 
            the sheep becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.
 1998 Japan launches a probe to Mars, and thus joins the United States 
            and Russia as a space exploring nation.
 2003 SARS is declared 
            to be contained by the WHO.
 2004 First 
            Indonesian presidential election by the nation.
 2006 North 
            Korea tests four short-range missiles, one medium-range missile, 
            and a long-range Taepodong-2. The long-range Taepodong-2 reportedly 
            fails in mid-air over the Sea of Japan.
 2006 Emergency United Nations Security Council meeting held at the 
            U.N in New York City because of the North 
            Korean missile tests
 
 |  
        | 5th 
            July 2006 Outcry 
            over N Korea missile test Enron 
            ex-chief Kenneth Lay dies  Illegal 
            fishing hits tuna stocks 5th July 
            2007 Blasts 
            at radical Pakistan mosque  Afghan 
            prison bodies discovered  Baghdad 
            killings 'rise sharply'  5th July 
            2008 'Many 
            killed' in Syrian jail riot  Mbeki 
            in Harare for crisis talks  Waxwork 
            Hitler beheaded in Berlin  5th July 
            2009 Bomb 
            hits Philippine church-goers  Somali 
            civilians killed by shells  Deadly 
            floods hit China, Vietnam  5th July 2010 China 
            bus fire kills 24 workers Scores 
            killed in Afghan anti drugs operation Iranian 
            aircraft 'refused fuel'  |  
        | Birthdates which 
            occurred on 5th July : 1755 Sarah Kemble 
            Siddons Brecon England, tragic actress (Fatal Marriage) 1781 Sir Stamford Raffles founded Singapore
 1794 Sylvester Graham developed graham cracker
 1801 David G Farragut Knoxville Tenn, naval hero
 1810 Phineas Taylor Barnum Bethel Conn, circus promoter (Barnum & 
            Bailey)
 1853 Cecil John Rhodes South Africa, politician, diamond merchant
 1857 Clara Zetkin German women's rights advocate
 1867 Dr Andrew Ellicott Douglass Dendrochronologer (study of tree 
            rings)
 1877 Wanda Landowska Warsaw Poland, harpsichordist
 1879 Dwight Filley Davis donated tennis' Davis Cup
 1879 Wanda A Landowska Warsaw Poland, harpsichordist (Musique Ancienne)
 1886 Willem Drees PM of Netherland (1948-58)
 1889 Jean Cocteau France, writer/artist/film maker (Le Potamak)
 1891 John Northrop US, biochemist, crystallized enzymes (Nobel 1946)
 1897 Paul Ben-Haim (Frankenburger) Mnchen Germany, Israeli composer
 19-- Claudia Wells Malaysia, actress (Off the Rock, Fast Times)
 19-- Joseph Breen Mount Kisco NY, actor (Paul Slavinsky-Loving)
 19-- Louise Shaffer actress (Ryan's Hope)
 1900 Bernard Cardinal Alfrink cardinal of Ultrecht Netherlands
 1902 Henry Cabot Lodge (R) politician/ambassador (VP candidate 1960)
 1904 Don Goddard Binghamton NY, news ancher (ABC Evening News 1958-59)
 1904 Milburn Stone Bruton Ks, actor (Doc-Gunsmoke)
 1909 Andrei Gromyko USSR, diplomat/USSR President (1985-89) [7/18 
            NS]
 1913 Smiley Lewis Louisiana, vocalist (I Hear You Knockin')
 1918 George Rochberg Paterson NJ, composer (Concord Quartet)
 1923 John McKay WV, football coach (USC, Tampa Bay)
 1924 Beverly Tyler Scranton Pa, actress (Lorelei-Big Town)
 1924 Jan¢s Starker Budapest Hungary, cellist (Chic Symph 1953-58)
 1928 Beverly Tyler Scranton Pa, actress (Best Foot Forward, Fireball)
 1928 Warren Oates Depoy Ky, actor (East of Eden, Stoney Burke)
 1929 Katherine Helmond Galveston Tx, actress (Soap, Mona-Who's the 
            Boss)
 1936 Shirley Knight Goessei Kansas, actress (Endless Love, Secrets)
 1937 Brooke Hayward LA Calif, author (Haywire)
 1944 Jamie Robertson guitarist (The Band)
 1944 Robbie Robertson writer (Carny)
 1945 Curtis Blefary baseball player (1965 AL rookie of year)
 1945 Jeffrey Kramer NYC, actor (Ted Stein-Struck by Lightning)
 1948 Julie Nixon Eisenhower Wash DC, daughter of Richard Milhaus
 1949 Benny Stolovitz fictional character on LA Law
 1950 Gary Matthews baseball player (1973 NL rookie of year)
 1951 Huey Lewis rocker (& the News-Need a New Drug)
 1951 Richard "Goose" Gossage relief pitcher (Yankees, Padres)
 1952 Terence T "Tom" Henricks Bryan Oh, Lt Col USAF/astronaut 
            (STS 44)
 1956 James Lofton NFL wide reciever (Bills, Packers, Raiders)
 1958 Patsy Pease Winston-Salem NC, actress (Kimberly-Days of Our Lives)
 1959 Marc Cohn singer (Walking in Memphis)
 1959 Patricia Pease Jeffers NC, actress (Kimberly-Days of our Life)
 1972 Michael Bays Enrico Calif, actor (Bronx Zoo, Days of Our Live)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on July 5th:
 1948 Carole Landis actress, dies at 29
 1950 Pvt Kenneth Shadrick of WV becomes 1st US fatality in Korean 
            War
 1969 Tom Mboya economics minister, assassinated in Narobi Kenya
 1969 Walter Gropius architect (found Bauhaus school of design), dies 
            at 86
 1979 Judson Laire actor/singer (Papa-Mama), dies at 76
 1983 Harry James swing-era bandleader/trumpet player, dies in Las 
            Vegas
 1985 Marion Byron actress, dies at 73
 1990 Mitch Snyder homeless advocate, commits suicide at 46 by hanging
 
 
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