| 22nd 
            June, on this day  217 BC 
            Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the 
            Great of the Seleucid kingdom 168 BC Battle 
            of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat and capture 
            Macedonian King Perseus, ending the Third Macedonian War
 431 Council of Ephesus (3rd ecumenical council) opens
 816 Stephen 
            IV begins his reign as Catholic Pope
 1342 Bilbo Baggins returns to his home at Bag End, (Shire Reconning)
 1377 At the age of 10, Richard II becomes King of England following 
            the death of Edward III
 1497 Antitax insurrection in Cornwall suppressed at Blackheath
 1593 Battle 
            of Sisak: Croat troops defeat the Turks
 1611 Henry Hudson and son set adrift in Hudson Bay by mutineers
 1633 The Holy Office in Rome forces Galileo Galilei to recant his 
            scientific view that the Sun, not the Earth, is the center of the 
            Universe.
 1675 Royal 
            Greenwich Observatory established in England by Charles II
 1772 Emancipation of all slaves in Britain and British colonies
 1783 Poisonous cloud from 
            Laki volcanic eruption in Iceland reaches Le Havre in France.
 1807 British board USS 
            Chesapeake, a provocation leading to War of 1812
 1808 Zebulon 
            Pike reaches his peak
 1812 Napoleon declares war on Russia and invades
 1815 Abdication of Napoleon Bonaparte as Emperor of France - four 
            days after losing the Battle of Waterloo
 1825 British Parliament abolishes feudalism and the seigneurial system 
            in British North America.
 1847 Doughnut 
            created
 1848 Beginning of the 
            June Days Uprising in Paris.
 1848 Barnburners 
            (anti-slavery) party nominates Martin Van Buren for President
 1849 Stephen C Massett opens courthouse using only piano in California
 1851 Fire destroys part of SF .
 1868 Arkansas re-enters US
 1873 Prince 
            Edward Island joins Canada
 1874 Dr Andrew T Sill, of Macon, Missouri, finds science of osteopathy
 1893 The Royal Navy battleship HMS 
            Camperdown accidentally rams the British Mediterranean Fleet flagship 
            HMS 
            Victoria which sinks taking 358 crew with her, including the fleet's 
            commander, Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon.
 1896 Italian engineer and inventor Marconi 
            patents the wireless (radio)
 1898 Spanish-American War: United States Marines land in Cuba.
 1910 1st airship with passengers sets afloat-Zeppelin Deutscheland
 1911 In London, the coronation of George 
            V of England and Queen Mary
 1918 Hammond 
            circus train wreck : Circus train rammed by troop train kills 
            68 (Ivanhoe, Illinois)
 1921 Opening of the first Parliament in Ulster
 1922 Herrin 
            massacre, 19 strikebreakers and 2 union miners are killed in Herrin, 
            Illinois.
 1936 Harry Froboess dives 110 m from airship into Bodensee and survives
 1936 Virgin 
            Islands receives a constution from US (Organic Act)
 1940 France 
            falls to Nazi Germany; armistice signed, France disarmed
 1941 Finland invades Karelia
 1941 Germany declares war on Soviet Union during WW II. The beginning 
            of Operation Barbarossa - the German invasion of Russia
 1941 First anti-fascist armed unit in occupied Europe founded by Croatian 
            partisans 
            near Sisak, Croatia.
 1941 The Lithuanian 
            1941 independence begins
 1941 Various Communist and Socialist French Resistance 
            movements merge to one group
 1942 Erwin Rommel was promoted to Field Marshal after the capture 
            of Tobruk
 1944 FDR signs "GI Bill of Rights" (Servicemen's Readjustment 
            Act)
 1944 Opening day of the Soviet Union's Operation 
            Bagration against Army Group Centre
 1949 Ezzard 
            Charles defeats Jersey Joe Walcott for the boxing title
 1957 Soviet Union launches R-12 
            missile for the first time (in Kapustin Yar)
 1959 Vanguard SLV-6 launched for Earth orbit (failed)
 1961 Beatles record Aint She Sweet, Cry for a Shadow, When the Saints
 Go Marching In, Why, Nobody's Child and My Bonnie, in Hamburg
 1962 An Air France Boeing 707 jet crashes in bad weather in Guadeloupe, 
            West Indies killing 113
 1969 Aretha 
            Franklin arrested in Detroit for creating a disturbance
 1969 The 
            Cuyahoga River caught fire, which triggered a crack-down on pollution 
            in the river.
 1970 President Nixon signs 26th amendment (voting age lowered to 18)
 1973 Skylab I astronauts return safely to earth after spending a record 
            28 days aboard the first United States' space station orbiting the 
            earth
 1977 Walt Disney's "The Rescuers" released
 1978 Neo-Nazis call off plans to march in Jewish community of Skokie, 
            Ill
 1978 Pluto's moon Charon 
            discovered by 
            James Christy
 1980 Jim King begins riding Miracle Strip Roller coaster 368 hours
 1981 2 Habash terrorists attack a travel agency in Greece killing 
            2
 1981 John 
            McEnroe exhibites a disgraceful act of misbehavior at Wimbeldon
 1981 Mark 
            David Chapman pleads guilty to killing John Lennon
 1982 Manhattan institutes bus-only lanes
 1982 Prince Chuck and Lady Di take Prince 
            William home from hospital
 1983 1st time a satellite is retrieved from orbit by Space Shuttle
 1986 The 'Hand of God' football match. England are beaten 2-1 by Argentina 
            in the quarter-finals of the World Cup in Mexico. Both Argentine goals 
            are scored by Diego 
            Maradona - the first with the deliberate use of his hand which 
            went unseen by the referee. It was the first match between the two 
            countries since the Falklands War in 1982
 1990 Florida passes a law prohibits wearing a throng bathing suit
 1990 Freed South African ANC leader Nelson Mandela addresses the United 
            Nations during a trip to New Yorks
 1991 Underwater volcano, Mount 
            Didicas, erupts in Phillipines
 2002 An earthquake in western Iran measuring 6.5 on the Richter scale 
            kills more than 261 people.
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        | Birthdates which 
            occurred on 22nd June : 1757 George Vancouver 
            surveyed Pacific coast from SF to Vancouver I 1837 Paul Morphy New Orleans, greatest chess player of all time (1857-61)
 1856 H Rider Haggard author (King Solomon's Mine, She)
 1858 Giacomo Puccini Italy, operatic composer (Madama Butterfly)
 1859 Frank Heino Damrosch author/musician/teacher (found Inst of Music)
 1887 Sir Julian Huxley London, biologist/philosopher, Darwin's Bulldog
 1896 Francis C Denebrink US Naval officer (WW I, WW II, Korea)
 1898 Erich Maria Remarque novelist (All Quiet on the Western Front)
 19-- Christine Tudor actress (Gwyneth Alden-Loving)
 19-- Cosie Costa Grass Valley Calif, actress (California Fever)
 19-- Maria Richwine Colombia, actress (Carmen-AKA Pablo)
 1900 Jennie Tourel [Jennie Davidson], St Petersburg Russia, mezzo-soprano
 1901 Jack Whiting Phila Pa, actor/singer (Marge & Gower Champion 
            Show)
 1903 Carl Hubbell pitcher (NY Giants)-253 wins, 2.97 lifetime ERA
 1903 John Dillinger one of America's Most Wanted
 1906 Billy Wilder movie director (Some Like It Hot, Apartment, Stalag 
            17)
 1906 Richard Fanshawe England, equestion 3 day event (Olympic-bronze-1936)
 1907 Anne Morrow Lindbergh aviator/author (Gift from the Sea)
 1910 Jennie Tourel Montreal Canada, mezzo-soprano (Met Opera 1943-47)
 1910 Katherine Dunham US, dancer/choreographer/anthropologist
 1910 Sir Peter Pears Farnham England, tenor (Death in Venice)
 1920 Paul Frees Chicago Ill, animation voice (Bullwinkle)
 1921 Gower Champion choreographer (42nd Street)
 1921 Joseph Papp Bkln, stage producer/director (Pirates of Penzance)
 1922 Bill Blass Ft Wayne Ind, fashion designer (Nancy Reagan)
 1928 Orson Bean Burlington Vt, comedian (I Got a Secret, To Tell the 
            Truth)
 1929 Ralph Waite actor (Last Summer, Cool Hand Luke, 5 Easy Piece)
 1933 Dianne Feinstein (Mayor-D-SF)
 1936 Kris Kristofferson singer/actor (Amerika, Millenium)
 1941 Ed Bradley Phila, CBS news correspondant (60 Minutes)
 1943 Jimmy Castor NYC, rocker (Troglodyte)
 1944 Michael Obst German FR, coxsman (Olympic-gold-1960)
 1944 Peter Asher London, singer (Peter & Gordon-World Without 
            Love)
 1946 Andrew Rubin New Bedford Mass, actor (Police Academy)
 1947 David L Lander Bkln NY, actor (Squiggy-Laverne & Shirley)
 1947 Don Henley drummer/singer (Eagles, Boys of Summer)
 1947 Howard Kaylan rocker (The Turtles-Happy Together, Eleanor)
 1948 "Pistol" Pete Maravich NBA star (Atlanta Hawks)
 1948 Todd Rundgren rock singer (Hello it's Me, Bang on the Drum All 
            Day)
 1949 Alan Osmond Ogden Utah, singer (Osmond Brothers, Donnie & 
            Marie)
 1949 Lindsay Wagner LA Ca, actress (Bionic Woman, Paper Chase, Nighthawks)
 1949 Meryl Streep NJ, actress (French Lieutenant's Woman, Sophie's 
            Choice)
 1950 Murphy Cross Harve de Grace Md, actress (Phyl & Mikhy, Perfect)
 1954 Chris Lemmon actor (Brothers & Sisters, Richard-Duet)
 1954 Freddie Prinze NYC, comedian/actor (Chico & the Man)
 1956 Derek Forbes rocker (Simple Minds-Water Front)
 1956 Green (Gartside) rocker (Scritti Politti-Flesh & Blood)
 1957 Garry Beers Sydney Australia, rocker (Inxs-Kiss the Dirt)
 1960 Colleen Devine San Gabriel Cal, actress (Irreconcilable Differences)
 1960 Tracy Pollan actress (Family Ties)
 1961 Jimmy Somerville rocker (Bronski Beat, Communards-You Are My 
            World)
 1962 Ruby Turner rocker (No Where to Run)
 1963 Anne-Marie Ruddock rocker (Amazulu-Excitable)
 1964 Kevin Sargeant rocker (Thrashing Doves-Reprobate's Hymm)
 1965 Tommy Cunningham rocker (Wet Wet Wet-Wishing I Was)
 1968 Paula Irvine Hollywood Calif, actress (Lily Blake-Santa Barbara)
 197- Lacy Goranson Evanston Ind, actress (Becky-Roseanne)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on June 22nd:
 1874 Howard Staunton world chess champion, designer of chess pieces, 
            dies
 1922 Field Marshal Sir Henry H Wilson murdered in London
 1954 Don Hollenbeck newscaster (CBS Weekend News), dies at 49
 1955 Wyllis Cooper TV narrator (Volume One), dies at 56
 1961 Betty Elder actress (Annie Get Your Gun), dies
 1965 David O Selznick Gone With the Wind's producer, dies at 63
 1969 Judy Garland singer/actress, dies in London at 47
 1979 Emory Parnell St Paul Minn, actor (Life of Riley), dies at 85
 1979 Julius Sommer dies of heart failure, buried in Dayton Ohio
 1982 Alan Webb actor, dies at 75
 1984 Joseph Losey director, dies at 75
 1987 Fred Astaire actor/dancer, dies at Century City Hospital in LA 
            at 88
 1988 Dennis Day Jack Benny Show singer, dies of Lou Gehrigs disease 
            at 71
 1991 Kevin O'Connor actor (Bogie), dies of cancer at 56
 
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