| 27th 
            June, on this day  678 St 
            Agatho begins his reign as Catholic Pope1450 Irish-born Jack 
            Cade leads a 40,000 strong demonstration march from Kent to London 
            to protest against laws introduced by King Henry VI of England. He's 
            later beheaded for treason
 1693 1st woman's magazine "The Ladies' Mercury" published 
            (London)
 1743 English 
            defeat French at Dettingen
 1746 In Scotland, Flora MacDonald helps Bonnie 
            Prince Charlie escape to the Isle of Skye dressed as an Irish 
            maid following his defeat by the English at the Battle of Culloden
 1759 General James 
            Wolfe starts siege of Quebec.
 1771 Russia completes its conquest of the Crimea
 1806 Buenos 
            Aires captured by British
 1833 Prudence 
            Crandall, a white woman, arrested for conducting an academy
 for black females at Canterbury, Conn
 1844 Religious leader Joseph 
            Smith, founder of the Mormons (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day 
            Saints) is killed by a mob who break into Carthage Jail in Illinois, 
            USA where he is being held on charges of conspiracy
 1862 Day 3 of the 7 Days-Battle of Gaines' Mill
 1864 Atlanta Campaign-Battle 
            of Kennesaw Mountain
 1893 Crash of the New York Stock Exchange.
 1898 The first solo circumnavigation of the globe is completed by 
            Joshua 
            Slocum from Briar Island, Nova Scotia.
 1905 (June 14 according to the Julian calendar): Battleship 
            Potemkin uprising: Sailors start a mutiny aboard the Battleship 
            Potemkin, denouncing the crimes of autocracy, demanding liberty and 
            an end to war.
 1923 Capt. 
            Lowell H. Smith and Lt. John P. Richter perform the first ever 
            aerial refueling in a DH-4B biplane
 1940 Russia invades Romania - the Romanian appeal to Germany for assistance 
            is ignored
 1941 Hungary declares war on Russia
 1941 German troops capture the city of Bialystok 
            during Operation 
            Barbarossa.
 1942 FBI captures 8 Nazi saboteurs from a sub off NY's Long Island
 1944 Cherbourg, France captured by Allies
 1950 President Truman orders Air Force & Navy into Korean conflict
 1950 UN Security Council calls on members for troops to aid South 
            Korea
 1950 The United States decides to send troops to fight in the Korean 
            War.
 1950 US sends 35 military advisers to South Vietnam
 1954 1st atomic power station opens (Obninsk, near Moscow, Russia)
 1954 CIA-sponsored rebels overthrow elected government of Guatemala
 1955 1st automobile seat belt legislation enacted (Illinois)
 1957 390 die by Hurricane 
            Audrey in coastal La and Tx
 1960 British Somaliland becomes part of Somalia
 1960 Chlorophyll "A" synthesized Cambridge Mass
 1963 President Kennedy spent 1st full day in Ireland
 1963 USAF Major Robert A Rushworth in X-15 reaches 86,900 m
 1966 1st sci-fi soap opera, "Dark 
            Shadows," premiers
 1967 Race riot in Buffalo NY (200 arrested)
 1967 The world's first ATM is installed in Enfield, London.
 1969 50,000 attend Denver 
            Pop Festival
 1969 Police 
            raid the Stonewall Gay Bar in Greenwich Village, NY, about
 400 to 1,000 patrons riot against the police, it lasts 3 days
 1971 England's first national Scrabble 
            Championship held in London. The winner is teacher Stephen Haskell
 1973 John W Dean tells Watergate Committee about Nixon's "enemies 
            list"
 1973 The President of Uruguay dissolves Parliament and heads a coup 
            d'état.
 1974 American President Richard Nixon begins his historic visit to 
            Moscow for a series of meetings with President Brezhnev
 1976 Palestinian 
            terrorists hi-jack an Air France Airbus flying from Athens and force 
            it to fly to Entebbe in Uganda
 1977 5-4 Supreme Court decision allows lawyers to advertise
 1977 Djibouti gains independence from France (National Day)
 1978 Soyuz 30 carries 2 cosmonauts (1 Polish) to Salyut 6 space station
 1978 US Seasat 1, 1st oceanographic satellite, launched into polar 
            orbit
 1979 World heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali announces his retirement 
            from boxing after 59 professional fights beginning in 1960
 1980 A 
            commercial DC-9 (Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870) crashes near Ustica, 
            Italy, killing 81
 1983 Maxie 
            Anderson and Don Ida die during a balloon race
 1983 Soyuz T-9 carries 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 7 space station
 1985 1st hotel strike in NY
 1985 U.S. Route 66 ceases to be an official U.S. highway.
 1986 Anne White shocks Wimbeldon by wearing only a body stocking
 1986 In referendum, Irish uphold ban on divorce
 1986 US informs New Zealand it will not defend it against attack
 1986 World Court rules US aid to Nicaraguan contras illegal
 1987 A 
            commercial HS 748 (Philippine Airlines Flight 206) crashes near Baguio 
            City, Philippines, killing 50
 1988 Mike Tyson KOs Michael Spink in 91 seconds, in Atlantic City 
            ($67m)
 1990 Salman 
            Rushdie, condemned to death by Iran, contributes $8600 to help
 their earthquake victim
 1991 Ten-Day 
            War :Yugoslav people's army began Ten-Day War in Slovenia.
 1995 English actor Hugh 
            Grant is arrested for lewd conduct with a prostitute in a parked 
            car in Los Angeles
 1999 Veteran British politician Tony 
            Benn announces he will retire at the next General Election
 1998 Opening of the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) in Malaysia.
 2001 International Court of Justice finds against the United States 
            in its judgement in the LaGrand 
            Case.
 2001 Pope John Paul II beatified 28 Ukrainian Greek Catholics, including 
            27 martyrs most of whom were killed by the Soviet secret police. Beatification 
            took place at the service in Lviv, western Ukraine during his first 
            visit to this country.
 2003 The 
            United States National Do Not Call Registry, formed to combat 
            unwanted telemarketing calls and administered by the Federal Trade 
            Commission, enrolled almost three-quarters of a million phone numbers 
            on its first day.
 
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        | Birthdates which 
            occurred on 27th June : 1462 Louis XII 
            (the Just) king of France (1498-1515) 1550 Charles IX king of France (1560-74)
 1682 Charles XII king of Sweden (1697-1718)
 1838 Bankim Chandra Chatterjee Bengali novelist (Anandamath)
 1846 Charles Stewart Parnell Ireland, nationalist
 1850 Ivan Vazov Bulgaria, poet/novelist/playwright (Under the Yoke)
 1850 Lafcadio Hearn US, journalist/author (Chita)
 1862 May Irwin US comedienne/singer (A Hot Time in the Old Town)
 1869 Emma Goldman anarchist/publisher (Mother Earth)
 1872 Paul Laurence Dunbar Dayton Oh, short story writer (Majors & 
            Minors)
 1880 Helen Keller blind-deaf author/lecturer had more sense than many
 19-- Robert Newman actor (Guiding Light)
 1900 Otto E Passman (Rep-D-La, 1947-77)
 1907 John McIntire Spokane Ws, actor (Naked City, Wagon Train, Virginian)
 1907 Valerie Cossart London, actress (The Hartmans)
 1912 Audrey Christie Chic Ill, actress (Dorothy-Fair Exchange)
 1913 Willie Mosconi world champion pool player (1941-57)
 1914 Giorgio Almirante Italy, fascist (member of parliament (1948-87))
 1918 Adolph Kiefer US, 100m backstroke swimmer (Olympic-gold-1936)
 1920 I.A.L. Diamond screenwriter (1960 Acad Award-The Apartment)
 1922 George Walker Washington DC, composer (In Praise of Lillies)
 1923 Paul F Conrad Cedar Rapids Iowa, cartoonist (Pulitzer 1964, 71, 
            84)
 1927 Bob Keeshan aka Capt Kangaroo/Clarabelle (Good Morning Captain)
 1927 Robert Casey Rochester NY, actor (Henry-Aldrich Family Show)
 1930 H Ross Periot Texas billionaire (tries to take over corps)
 1930 Tamio Kono US, weightlifter (Olympic-gold-1952)
 1933 Gary Crosby son of Bing, actor (Which Way to the Front)
 1934 Anna Moffo Wayne Penn, soprano (or 1932)
 1937 Joseph P Allen IV Crawfordsville Ind, PhD/astronaut (STS-5, STS 
            51A)
 1938 Bruce E Babbitt (Gov-D-AL)
 1942 Bruce Johnston rocker (Beachboys-In My Room)
 1944 Patrick Sercu Belgium, 1K time trial (Olympic-gold-1964)
 1945 Norma Kamali NYC, dress designer (Costumes for the Wiz)
 1950 Benjamin Peterson US, heavyweight boxer (Olympic-gold-1972)
 1950 Julia Duffy Minneapolis Mn, actress (Stephanie-Newhart, Baby 
            Talk)
 1951 Sidney M Gutierrez Albuquerque NM, Major USAF/astronaut (STS 
            40)
 1951 Ulf Andersson Sweden, International Chess Grandmaster (1972)
 1955 Isabelle Adjani Paris, actress (Story of Adele H, Driver, Ishtar)
 197- Robby Rosa singer (Menudo)/actor (Salsa)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on June 27th:
 1829 James Smithson dies, his will established Smithsonian Institute
 1844 Joseph & Hyrum Smith Mormon leaders killed by a mob in Carthage 
            Ill
 1973 Ernest Truex actor (Pop-Pete & Gladys, Mr Peepers), dies 
            at 73
 1980 Steve Peregrin Took percussionist (T-Rex), dies at 31
 1982 Jack Mullaney actor (My Living Doll, It's About Time), dies at 
            49
 1983 Maxie Anderson & Don Ida balloonists, die during a race
 1986 Don Rogers of the Cleveland Browns, dies of cocaine poisoning
 
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