| 20th 
            May, on this day  325 
            1st 
            Christian ecumenical council opens at Nicæa, Asia Minor526 Earthquake kills 250,000 in Antioch, Syria
 685 The Battle 
            of Dunnichen or Nechtansmere is fought between a Pictish army 
            under King Bridei III and the invading Northumbrians under King Ecgfrith, 
            who are decisively defeated.
 1217 The Second 
            Battle of Lincoln is fought near Lincoln, England, resulting in 
            the defeat of Prince Louis of France by William Marshal, 2nd Earl 
            of Pembroke.
 1293 Earthquake strikes Kamakura Japan, 30,000 killed
 1303 Treaty of Paris restores Gascony to British in Hundred Years 
            War
 1310 Shoes were made for both right and left feet
 1347 Rienzo calls Rome for people's tribunal
 1495 French King Charles VIII leaves Naples
 1497 John 
            Cabot sets sail from Bristol, England, on his ship Matthew looking 
            for a route to the west (other documents give a 2 May date).
 1498 Explorer Vasco 
            da Gama arrives at Calicut, southern India after discovering a 
            route from the Atlantic via the southern tip of Africa
 1501 Portuguese explorers discover an island in the Atlantic Ocean 
            on Ascension Day and name it Ascension Island
 1521 
            Ignatius Loyola seriously wounded by a cannon ball : Battle 
            of Pampeluna
 1524 Duke of Albany leaves Scotland
 1570 Egidius 
            Coppens publishes the first modern atlas, Abraham Ortelius' "Theatrum 
            Orbis Terrarum"
 1571 Venice, Spain and Pope Pius form anti-Turkish Saint League
 1591 Spanish troops in Zutphen surrenders to Willem Louis/Mauritius
 1609 Shakespeare's 
            Sonnets first published in London, perhaps illicitly, by the publisher 
            Thomas Thorpe.
 1631 German army under earl Johann Tilly conquerors Maagdenburg
 1639 Dorchester MA, forms 1st school funded by local taxes
 1690 England passes Act of Grace, forgiving followers of James II
 1704 Elias Neau forms school for slaves in New York
 1774 Britain gives Québec, Labrador and territory north of 
            the Ohio
 1775 Citizens of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina declare independence 
            of Britain
 1784 England and Netherlands signs peace treaty (Peace of Paris)
 1813 Napoleon Bonaparte leads his French troops into the Battle 
            of Bautzen in Saxony, Germany, against the combined armies of 
            Russia and Prussia. The battle ends the next day with a French victory.
 1825 Charles X becomes King of France
 1830 1st railroad timetable published in newspaper (Baltimore, US)
 1840 In Britain, York Minster is badly damaged by fire
 1845 HMS 
            Erebus and HMS Terror with 134 men under John 
            Franklin sail from the River Thames in England, beginning a disastrous 
            expedition to find the Northwest Passage. All hands are lost.
 1861 Cornerstone of University of Washington laid in Seattle
 1861 Kentucky proclaims its neutrality in Civil War
 1861 South Carolina becomes the last state to secede from the Union 
            and join the Confederacy
 1862 Homestead 
            Act becomes law provides cheap land for settlement of West
 1864 Battle 
            at Ware Bottom Church, VA, 1,400 killed or injured
 1864 Spotsylvania-campaign ends after 10,920 killed/injured person
 1867 British parliament rejects John Stuart Mills law on women suffrage
 1867 Royal Albert Hall foundation laid by Queen Victoria
 1868 Republican National Convention, meets in Chicago, nominates Grant
 1870 Second Chamber abolishes capital punishment
 1874 Levi 
            Strauss markets blue jeans with copper rivets, price $13.50 doz
 1875 International Bureau of Weights and Measures established by treaty
 1882 St Gotthard-railroad tunnel between Switzerland and Italy opens
 1883 The eruption of 
            Krakatoa begins, leading ultimately to the volcano's destruction 
            three months later.
 1891 First public display of Thomas Alva Edison's prototype kinetoscope 
            (shown at Edison's Laboratory for a convention of the National Federation 
            of Women's Clubs).
 1892 George Sampson patents clothes dryer
 1892 Triple 
            Alliance between Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary forms
 1895 1st commercial movie performance (153 Broadway, NYC)
 1896 The six ton chandelier of the 
            Palais Garnier falls on the crowd resulting in the death of one 
            and the injury of many others.
 1900 2nd modern Olympic games opens in Paris, France (lasted 5 months)
 1902 US military occupation of Cuba (since Jan 1, 1899) ends. Cuba 
            gains independence from the United States. Tomás 
            Estrada Palma becomes the first President of Cuba.
 1903 King Edward VII opens the Kew Bridge over the River Thames. Its 
            proper name is the Edward VII Bridge
 1910 Funeral for Britain's King Edward VII
 1916 Codell, KS hit by tornado (also on same date in 1917 and 1918)
 1917 Turkish Government authorizes Jews to return to Tel Aviv and 
            Jaffa
 1918 1st electrically propelled warship (the New Mexico)
 1919 Volcano Keluit on Java, erupts killing 550
 1920 The Weimarer Nationalversammlung, the national assembly of Germany's 
            Weimar Republic, is permanently dissolved.
 1922 "Egypt" sinks off Ushant after colliding with "Seine" 
            killing 90
 1923 British Prime Minister Bonar Law resigns because of ill-health 
            and replaced by Stanley Baldwin
 1926 Belgian Government of Jaspar takes power
 1926 Congress passes Air Commerce Act, licensing of pilots and planes
 1926 Thomas Edison says Americans prefer silent movies over talkies
 1927 At 07:52 Charles 
            Lindbergh takes off from Roosevelt Field in Long Island, New York, 
            on the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean, 
            touching down at Le Bourget Field in Paris at 22:22 the next day.
 1927 Saudi Arabia becomes independent of Great Britain (Treaty 
            of Jedda)
 1930 1st airplane catapulted from a dirigible, Charles Nicholson, 
            pilot
 1932 Amelia Earhart leaves Newfoundland 1st woman fly solo across 
            Atlantic
 1932 Engelbert Dollfuss becomes chancellor of Austria
 1939 Pan Am begins regular transatlantic airmail and passenger service 
            across the North Atlantic
 1940 General Guderians tanks reach The Channel (British expeditionary 
            army)
 1940 Igor Sikorsky unveils his helicopter invention
 1940 The first prisoners arrive at a new concentration camp at Auschwitz.
 1941 Archer's "The Christian Calendar and the Gregorian Reform" 
            published
 1941 Germany 
            invades Crete
 1942 US Navy 1st permitted black recruits to serve
 1943 French, British and US victory parade in Tunis, Tunisia
 1944 US Communist Party dissolves
 1944 World War II: Adolf Hitler survives an assassination attempt 
            when a bomb explodes in his military headquarters during a staff meeting. 
            All those involved - including many senior German officers - are rounded 
            up and executed.
 1948 1st use of Israeli Air Force and 1st war victory, defeating Syrian 
            army
 1949 In the United States of America, the Armed 
            Forces Security Agency (predecessor to the National Security Agency) 
            is established.
 1949 Kuomintang 
            regime declare Taiwan is under the martial law.
 1954 Chiang 
            Kai-shek becomes president of Nationalist China
 1955 Argentine parliament accepts separation of church and state
 1956 The first hydrogen bomb to be dropped from the air is exploded 
            by America over Bikini Atoll in the South Pacific
 1956 Jordan government of Samir resigns
 1958 US performs nuclear test at Enwetak (atmospheric tests)
 1959 Ford wins battle with Chrysler to call its new car "Falcon"
 1959 Japanese-Americans regain their citizenship
 1961 Mauritania adopts constitution
 1961 White mob attacks "Freedom Riders" in Montgomery AL
 1963 Sukarno appointed President of Indonesia
 1965 Pakistani 
            Boeing 720-B crashes at Cairo Egypt, killing 121
 1967 10,000 demonstrate against war in Vietnam
 1967 BBC bans Beatle's "A Day in the Life" (drug references)
 1969 US troop capture Hill 937/Hamburger 
            Hill Vietnam
 1970 100,000 march in New York supporting US policies in Vietnam
 1970 2 die in a NYC subway accident
 1970 The Beatles' "Let it Be" movie premieres in UK
 1971 Pentagon reports blacks constitute 11% of US soldiers in SE Asia
 1974 Soyuz 14 returns to Earth
 1976 USSR performs nuclear test at Sary Shagan USSR
 1977 "Beatlemania" opens on Broadway
 1978 3 PFLP members kill a cop near El Al airlines in Orly Airport, 
            Paris France
 1978 US launches Pioneer Venus 1; produces 1st global radar map of 
            Venus
 1980 Drummer Peter Criss quits Kiss
 1980 Fire in nursing home in Kingston Jamaica, kills 157
 1980 The Canadian province of Quebec votes against a proposal to negotiate 
            its independence from the rest of Canada
 1983 First publications of the discovery of the virus that causes 
            AIDS in the journal Science by Luc 
            Montagnier and Robert 
            Gallo individually.
 1983 Larry Holmes beats Tim Witherspoon in 12 for heavyweight boxing 
            title
 1985 FBI arrests John 
            A Walker Jr, convicted of spying for USSR
 1985 Israel exchanges 1150 Lebanese/Palestinian prisoners for 3 Israeli 
            soldiers
 1985 Larry Holmes beats Carl Williams in 15 for heavyweight boxing 
            title
 1985 US began broadcasts to Cuba on Radio 
            Marti
 1989 Chinese authorities impose martial law in the capital, Beijing, 
            after student-led protests bring millions of people onto the streets 
            setting the scene for the Tiananmen Square massacre
 1990 Hubble Space Telescope sends 1st photographs from space
 1990 The first post-Communist presidential and parliamentary elections 
            are held in Romania.
 1991 Soviet parliament approves law allowing citizens to travel abroad
 1992 India launches its 1st satellite independently
 1992 Rap singer raps 597 syllables in 55.12 seconds
 1993 Britain finally ratifies the Maastricht 
            Treaty which allows greater co-operation between members of the 
            European Union
 1993 10 meter meteor comes within 150,000 km of Earth (1993KA)
 1993 274th and final "Cheers" on NBC
 1993 Ukraine Premier Leonid Koetsjma resigns
 1995 CBS News fires co-anchor Connie 
            Chung
 1998 Saudi Arabia releases two British nurses who have been jailed 
            for the murder of their colleague
 2002 The independence of East Timor is recognized by Portugal, formally 
            ending 23 years of Indonesian rule and 3 years of provisional UN administration 
            (Portugal itself was the former colonizer of East Timor until 1976).
 | 
      
        | Birthdates which 
            occurred on 20th May : 1364 Henry Percy 
            [Harry Hotspur], British soldier/politican 1470 Pietro Bembo cardinal/theologian
 1537 Hieronymus Fabricius Ab Aquapend Italy, physician (De Formato 
            Foetu)
 1547 Melchior Bischoff composer
 1554 Paulo Bellasio composer
 1593 Jacob Jordaens Flemish barok artist
 1743 [François D] Toussaint L'Ouverture (à Breda), leader 
            (Haiti)
 1750 Stephen Girard bailed out US bonds during War of 1812
 1754 Hans Gram composer
 1759 William Thornton architect (Capitol building, Washington DC)
 1764 J Gottfried Schadow German sculptor/cartoonist/lithographer
 1768 Dolley Dandridge Payne Madison US 1st lady (1809-17)
 1772 William Congreve English officer (design fire rocket)
 1799 Honoré de Balzac France, novelist (Pere Goriot, Human 
            Comedy)
 1806 John Stuart Mill UK, philosopher/political economist/Utilitarian
 1812 Gustav Adolf Mankell composer
 1815 Barthélémy Menn Swiss graphic artist/painter
 1818 William George Fargo founder (Wells Fargo)
 1822 Emile Erckmann [E-Chatrian] French writer (Waterloo)
 1822 Frédéric Passy French economist/pacifist; co-winner 
            of 1st Nobel Peace Prize (1901)
 1825 Antoinette Brown Blackwell clergy (1st ordained US female minister)
 1828 James William Reilly Brigadier General (Union volunteers), died 
            in 1905
 1830 Amalia princess of Saxon-Weimar-Eisenach/wife of prince Henry
 1830 Hector H Malot French writer (Without Family)
 1841 Sara Louisa Oberholtz social reformer, anti-smoking advocate
 1844 Henri Julien Felix Rousseau French ambassador/painter (The Dream)
 1850 Eaton Faning composer
 1851 Emile Berliner Germany, inventor (flat phonograph record)
 1851 Rose Hawthorne Lathrop US, nun/daughter of Nathaniel Hawthorne
 1856 Henri E Cross [Delacroix] French painter
 1872 Albert Steinrück German actor (Golem)
 1874 Folkert E Posthuma Dutch minister of Agriculture/Industry
 1876 John Owen Jones composer
 1881 Wladyslaw Sikorski premier Poland (WWII general)
 1882 Sigrid Undset Norway, novelist (Kristin Lavransdatter, Nobel 
            1928)
 1883 Paul Arntzenius painter/graphic artist/etcher
 1889 Felix Arndt composer
 1889 Margery Allingham detective story writer
 1889 William Lawther union leader
 1890 Beniamino Gigli Italy, tenor (Enzo-La Gioconde)
 1894 Adela Rogers St John journalist/author (Foreign Correspondent)
 1895 Reginald J "R" Mitchell English aviation manufacturer 
            (Spitfire)
 1899 Estelle Taylor [Boylan] Wilmington DE, actress (8 Commandments)
 1899 John M Harlan Chicago IL, 91st Supreme Court justice (1955-71)
 19-- Jay Schellen rocker (Hurricane-I'm On To You)
 19-- Pete McClanahan rocker (Warrior Soul-Last Decade of The Century)
 1901 Max Euwe Netherlands, world chess champion (1935-37)
 1901 Otto Waldis Austria, actor (Port of Hell, Unknown World)
 1902 Hans Sahl writer
 1903 Jerzy Fitelberg composer
 1904 Russell Hardie Buffalo NY, actor (Sequoia, In Old Kentucky)
 1905 Gerrit Achterberg Dutch poet (Sailing)
 1905 Harry Campion statistician/founder (British Central Statistical 
            Office)
 1908 Jimmy [James Maitland] Stewart Indiana PA, actor (Mr Smith Goes 
            to Washington, It's a Wonderful Life)
 1909 Edward Moss Hutchinson educationalist
 1909 John Arkell director of administration (BBC)
 1911 Annie M G Schmidt writer (Fam Doorsnee, Jip & Janneke)
 1911 Gardner F[rancis] Fox US, sci-fi author (Kothar-Barbarian Swordsman)
 1912 Joseph Proce 3rd victim of NYC's Zodiac killer (survives)
 1913 Henry Cadbury Brown architect
 1913 Ion Dumitrescu composer
 1913 William Hewlett cofounder of Hewlett-Packard Co
 1915 Moshe Dayan Israeli general/minister of Defense
 1915 Peter Copley actor (Victim, King & Country)
 1916 Cornelie Coposu politician
 1916 John McIntyre theologian
 1916 Owen Chadwick chancellor (U of East Anglia)
 1917 Enyss Djemil composer
 1917 Richard Charles Cobb historian
 1919 George Gobel Chicago IL, comedian/TV personality (I Love My Wife)
 1920 Betty Driver England, actress (Coronation St, Pardon the Expression, 
            Penny Paradise)
 1920 John Cruickshank banker
 1920 William Simpson British trade union leader
 1921 John Harrison British Vice Admiral/surgeon
 1921 John Marchi (Representative-R-NY)
 1921 W Borchert writer
 1922 Clifford Butler vice chancellor (Loughborough University of Technology)
 1923 Edith Fellows Boston MA, actress (Pennies From Heaven, City Streets)
 1923 Hugh Beach British General
 1923 Samuel Selvon author
 1924 Peter Shore MP (Labour)
 1925 D French Slaughter Jr (Representative-R-VA, 1985- )
 1926 John Lucarotti scriptwriter
 1926 Vic Ames rocker (Ames Brothers)
 1927 [Harold] Bud Grant Wisconsin, CFL/NFL player/coach (Winnipeg 
            Blue Bombers, Minnesota Vikings)
 1927 David Frederick Barlow composer
 1927 David Hedison Providence RI, actor (Colbys, Voyage to Bottom 
            of Sea)
 1927 Walter Aschaffenburg composer
 1928 David Berriman CEO (Rose Thomson Young group of Lloyds Trustees)
 1929 André Carolus Cirino Suriname/Indian poet
 1930 James McEachin Pennert NC, actor (Harry-Tenafly)
 1930 Robert Bunyard Commandant (British Police Staff College)
 1931 Chiharu Igaya Japan, slalom (Olympics-silver-1956)
 1933 Constance Towers actress (Capitol, Shock Corridor, Naked Kiss)
 1933 Danny Aiello New York NY, actor (Moonstruck, Do the Right Thing)
 1934 Alexei A Leonov cosmonaut (Voskhod 2, Apollo-Soyuz)
 1936 Anthony Zerbe Long Beach CA, actor (Harry-O, Centennial, They 
            Call Me Mr Tibbs)
 1937 Dave Hill Jackson MI, PGA golfer (1967 Memphis)
 1937 Lord "Benjie" Earl of Iveagh British brewer (Guinness)/large 
            landowner
 1937 Teddy Randazzo song writer (I'm on the Outside Looking In)
 1938 Alan Smithers British professor
 1938 Christina Bass-Kaiser Dutch 3K speed skater (Olympics-gold-1972)
 1939 Gro Harlem Brundtland Norway, PM/feminist/conservatist
 1940 Sadaharu Oh of Yomiuri Giants (Japan), hit 868 career homeruns
 1940 Shorty Long soul singer/pianist (Here Comes the Judge)
 1940 Stan Mikita NHL center (led NHL in scoring 4 times)
 1941 Goh Chok Sole premier of Singapore (1990- )
 1941 Maria Liberia-Peters premier of Dutch Antilles (198?-93)
 1942 Jill "Paula" Jackson McCamey TX, singer (Paul & 
            Paula-Hey Paula)
 1942 Lynn Davies long jumper
 1942 Simon Keswick British financier/merchant (Hong Kong)
 1943 Deryck Murray cricket wicket-keeper (West Indian 1963-80)
 1943 Ian Vallance CEO (British Telecom)
 1943 Tison Street composer
 1944 Boudouin de Groot Dutch singer (Good night mister president)
 1944 Cipa Dichter Rio de Janeiro Brazil, pianist/wife of Misha Dichter
 1944 David M Walker Columbus GA, Captain USN/astronaut (STS 51-A 30, 
            53, 69)
 1944 Joe Cocker Sheffield England, rock vocalist (You are so Beautiful, 
            Little Help From My Friends)
 1944 Keith Fletcher cricket captain (Essex & England)
 1945 Harold E Ford (Representative-D-TN, 1975- )
 1945 Lord Hollick CEO (MAI)
 1945 Nikolai Nikolayevich Fefelov Russian colonel/cosmonaut
 1945 Wally Herger (Representative-R-CA)
 1946 Bakhaavaa Buidaa Mongolia, wrestler (Olympics-silver-1972) disqualified
 1946 Cher [Cherilyn Sarkisian LaPierre] El Centro CA, rocker/actress 
            (I Got You Babe, Jack Lalane, Mask)
 1946 Craig Patrick NHL coach
 1947 Iain Vallance CEO (British Telecom)
 1948 John Amiel director (Queen of Hearts, Tune in Tomorrow)
 1948 John R McKernan Jr (Representative-R-ME, 1983-86/Governor-ME)
 1948 Samuel Gejdenson (Representative-D-CT, 1981- )
 1949 Dave Thomas St Catharines Ontario, comedian (SCTV, Grace Under 
            Fire)
 1949 Nick Joe Rahall II (Representative-D-WV, 1977- )
 1951 Michael D Crapo (Representative-R-ID)
 1951 Thomas D Akers St Louis MO, Major USAF/astronaut (STS 41, 49, 
            61, 79)
 1951 William Cullen Bryant actor (Hell Squad)
 1952 Warren Cann Victoria British Columbia, rock drummer (Ultravox)
 1954 Galina Vasilyevna Amelkina Russia, doctor/cosmonaut
 1954 James Henderson country singer (Black Oak Arkansas)
 1955 Nigel Griffiths MP (Labour)
 1955 Steve George rock keyboardist (Mr Mister)
 1956 Andrew Hilditch cricketer (Australian opening bat 1979-85)
 1956 Tomas Smid Czechoslovakia, tennis star
 1958 Jane Wiedlin Oconomowoc WI, singer/guitarist (GoGos, Fur, Rush 
            Hour)
 1958 Mike Engleman Sonoma CA, cyclist (Olympics-96)
 1958 Ronald Prescot Reagan Los Angeles CA, President's son/TV host 
            (Ron Reagan Show)
 1959 Bronson Pinchot New York NY, actor (Perfect Strangers, Beverly 
            Hills Cop)
 1959 Peter Greene Brooklyn NY, producer (After Midnight)
 1960 Susan Cowsill Newport RI, rock vocalist (Cowsills-We Can Fly)
 1960 Tony Goldwyn Los Angeles CA, actor (Ghost, Kuffs, Traces of Red)
 1961 Clive Allen WLAF kicker (London Monarchs)
 1961 Kit Clarke rocker (Danny Wilson-Mary's Prayer)
 1961 Nick Heyward guitar/vocals (Haircut 100-Favourite Shirts)
 1961 Sally Quinlan LPGA golfer
 1961 Vaughn Jefferis Matangi New Zealand, equestrian 3 day event (Olympics-bronze-96)
 1962 Lydia Cheng New York NY, Ms Big Apple bodybuilder (1982) (Pumping 
            Iron 2)
 1962 Sylvie Rauch Munich German Federal Republic, nude model/actress
 1963 Brian Nash Glendale CA, actor (Joel-Please Don't Eat Daisies)
 1963 David Wells Torrance CA, pitcher (Baltimore Orioles, New York 
            Yankees)
 1963 Dipak Chudasama cricketer (Kenya opening batsman 1996 World Cup)
 1964 Earl Charles Spencer Sandringham England, brother of Princess 
            Diana
 1964 Jeff Schwarz US baseball pitcher (California Angels, Chicago 
            White Sox)
 1964 Paul W Richards Scranton PA, astronaut
 1964 Todd Peat WLAF guard (Frankfurt Galaxy)
 1965 Bruno Marie-Rose French runner (world record 200 meter indoor)
 1965 Fia Porter Mexia TX, actress (Audrey Ames-One Life to Live)
 1965 Joe Cioe Cranston RI, Canadian Tour golfer (New Hampshire Open-1992, 
            93)
 1965 Todd Stottlemyre Yakima WA, pitcher (St Louis Cardinals, Blue 
            Jays)
 1966 Lawyer Tillman NFL tight end (Green Bay Packers, Carolina Panthers)
 1966 Liselotte Neumann Finspang Sweden, LPGA golfer (1988 US Women's 
            Open)
 1966 Mindy Cohn Los Angeles CA, actress (Facts of Life)
 1966 Paolo Seganti actor (Damian-As the World Turns)
 1967 Beate Reinstadler Stuttgart Germany, tennis star (1989 Futures 
            Israel)
 1968 Damon Mays NFL wide receiver (Pittsburgh Steelers)
 1968 Phil Hansen NFL defensive end (Buffalo Bills)
 1969 Alberto Mancini Argentina, tennis star
 1969 Suzanne Lawrence Humble TX, Miss Texas-America (1991) (4th)
 1970 Jason York Nepean, NHL defenseman (Anaheim Mighty Ducks)
 1970 Missy Cress Burbank CA, female catcher (Colorado Silver Bullets)
 1970 Niklas Andersson Kungalv Sweden, NHL forward (Team Sweden, New 
            York Islanders)
 1970 Terrell Brandon NBA guard (Cleveland Cavaliers, Milwaukee Bucks)
 1971 Jonas Berqvist Angelhorn Sweden, hockey forward (Team Sweden, 
            Olympics-98)
 1971 Niklas Andersson Kungalv Sweden, NHL left wing (New York Islanders)
 1971 Sandy Schreur Dutch soccer player (NEC)
 1972 Michael Cox Hannibal MO, 1.5k runner
 1974 Brandon Jessie tight end (New York Giants)
 1977 Angela Goethals actress (VI Warshawski, Heartbreak Hotel)
 1979 Tamika Thomas Miss Michigan Teen USA (1996)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on May 20th:
 1277 John XXI [Petrus Juliani/Hispanus] Port Pope (1276-77), dies
 1444 Bernardinus van Siena Italian saint, dies at 63
 1449 Peter Prince/regent of Portugal/writer (Virtuosa Benfeitoria), 
            dies
 1471 Henry VI king of England (1422-61, 70-71)/France (1431-71), dies
 1506 Christopher Columbus explorer, dies in poverty in Spain at 55
 1509 Catharina Sforza Italian duchess of Forli, dies at 45
 1597 Matthijs Heldt dies in battle
 1622 Osman II sultan of Turkey (1618-22), dies
 1648 Wladyslaw IV Wasa King of Poland, dies
 1650 Francesco Sacrati composer, dies at 44
 1669 Joris van der Hagen landscape painter, dies
 1751 Domingo Miguel Bernaube Terradellas composer, dies at 38
 1782 Carlo Giovanni Testori composer, dies at 68
 1782 Christoph Gottlieb Schroter composer, dies at 82
 1795 Ignác Martinovics Hungarian physicist/revolutionary, beheaded
 1834 Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert de Motier nobleman, dies
 1834 Marquis de Lafayette French general, dies
 1841 Joseph Blanco White theological writert, dies
 1847 Mary Lamb writer, dies
 1864 John Clare English poet (Little Trotty Wagtail), dies at 70
 1875 Amalia wife of King Otto of Greece, dies at 58
 1876 Harold grandson of English queen Victoria, dies at 8 days old
 1876 Khristo Botev Bulgarian poet, dies
 1880 Eugène prince the Ligne Belgian prince of Ambise, dies 
            at 76
 1883 William Chambers author/publisher, dies
 1895 Ratu Agung-Agung Gdé Ngurah radja van Mataram, Lombok, 
            dies
 1896 Clara Josephine Wieck Schumann composer/pianist, dies at 76
 1900 Gustav Heinrich Graben-Hoffman composer, dies at 80
 1910 Jean-Baptiste Theodore Weckerlin composer, dies at 88
 1911 E M Grace cricketer (one Test vs Australia 1880, 36 & 0), 
            dies
 1919 Jacob Verdam philosopher, dies
 1923 Hans Goldschmidt German chemist, dies
 1926 Dick Pougher cricketer (17 & 3-26 in only Test for England 
            1892), dies
 1935 Ivans [Jacob van Schevichaven] lawyer/detective writer, dies 
            at 68
 1939 Joe Carr NFL hall of famer/NFL president (1921-39), dies at 59
 1940 Amar Singh cricketer (of pneumonia Indian pace bowler 1932-36), 
            dies
 1940 Joris [Georges] van Severen Flem fascist/Member of parliament, 
            dies
 1956 André Eugene Maurice Charlot actor (Summer Storm), dies
 1956 Max Beerbohm caricturist/writer (Yet Again), dies
 1959 Alfred Schutz Austrian/US architect/philosopher, dies at 60
 1968 Albert Hartkopf cricketer (one Test for Australia), dies
 1968 Kees van Dongen Dutch/French painter, dies at 91
 1969 Fred Sherman actor (Chain Lightning), dies after a stroke at 
            64
 1969 Royal Beal actor (Death of a Salesman), dies of cancer, at 69
 1972 Cornelis J van der Klauw Dutch biologist/zoologist, dies at 78
 1972 Walter Winchell columnist/narrator (Untouchables), dies at 75
 1975 Dame Barbara Hepworth English sculptor, dies in fire at 72
 1975 Jacques Stehman composer, dies at 62
 1980 Jack Walsh cricketer (at Wallsend)/commentator (NBN), dies
 1984 Peter Bull British actor (Dr Doolittle), dies of a heart attack 
            at 72
 1985 George Memmoli actor (Earl-Hello Larry), dies at 46
 1986 Bernard Naylor composer, dies at 78
 1986 Willem Pée Belgian linguistic, dies at 83
 1989 Anton Diffring actor (Zeppelin, Fahrenheit 451), dies at 70
 1989 Gilda Radner comedienne (Saturday Night Live, Haunted Honeymoon), 
            dies of ovarian cancer at 42
 1989 John R Hicks English economist (Nobel 1972), dies
 1991 Julian Orbon De Soto composer, dies at 65
 1993 Max Klein inventor (paint by numbers), dies at 77
 1994 Dallas Pratt collector, dies at 79
 1994 Ronald Russell actor/manager (We Are Angels), dies at 83
 1994 Vivien John artist, dies at 79
 1996 Eric Davidson comedy scriptwriter, dies at 65
 1996 George Malcolm Thomson journalist, dies at 96
 1996 Jack Wyngaard dancer, dies at 37
 1996 Janaki Ramachandran PM of Indian state of Tamil Nadu (1988), 
            dies
 1996 John Pertwee actor (Dr Who), dies at 76
 1996 Julius Marmur biochemist/geneticist, dies at 70
 1996 Lewis B Combs naval commander/civil engineer, dies at 101
 1997 Virgilio Boat President of Colombia (1986-90), dies
 
 
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