| 23rd 
            May, on this day  1059 Henri I crowns 
            his son compassionate King Philip I of France 1275 King Edward I of England orders cessation of persecution of French 
            Jews
 1420 Jews of Syria and Austria expelled
 1421 Jews of Austria imprisoned and expelled
 1430 Joan of Arc captured by Burgundians at Compiegne, who sell her 
            to the British
 1493 King Charles VIII and Maximilian I of Austria signs Peace of 
            Senlis
 1498 Extremist Italian political and religious reformer Girolamo 
            Savonarola, dictator of Florence, is simultaneously hanged and 
            burnt at the stake
 1533 To the irritation of the Pope, the English Archbishop of Canterbury 
            Thomas Cranmer declares Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine 
            of Aragon to be void and his marriage to Anne Boleyn, legal. This 
            is an important step in legitimising Henry's religious pretentions
 1536 Pope Paul III installs Portugese inquisition
 1544 German emperor Charles V recognizes king Christian III of Denmark
 1555 Giampietro Caraffa elected Pope Paul IV
 1568 Netherlands 
            declared independence from Spain.
 1568 Battle 
            at Heiligerlee: Dutch rebels beat Spanish, 100s killed
 1576 Tycho Brahe given Hveen Island to build Uraniborg Observatory
 1611 Matthias von Habsburg chosen king of Bohemia
 1618 2nd 
            Defenestration of Prague; the beginning of the 30 Years War
 1618 Imperial civil servants thrown out a window of Prague Castle
 1644 Johan Mauritius van Nassau resigns as head of Civil rights activists
 1660 King Charles II returns from exile sails from Scheveningen to 
            England
 1667 King Afonso VI of Portugal flees
 1701 Captain Kidd hung in London after conviction of piracy and murder
 1706 Battle 
            of Ramillies - Marlborough defeats French; 17,000 killed
 1774 Chestertown tea party occurs (tea dumped into Chester River)
 1785 Benjamin Franklin announces his invention of bifocals
 1788 South Carolina becomes the 8th state of the Union
 1805 Napoleon Bonaparte is crowned King of Italy with the 
            Iron Crown of Lombardy in the Cathedral of Milan.
 1813 South American independence leader Simón 
            Bolívar enters Mérida, leading the invasion of Venezuela, 
            and is proclaimed El Libertador ("The Liberator").
 1844 Declaration 
            of the Báb (Bahá'í festival) ('Azamat 7, 
            1)
 1848 Otto 
            Lilienthal, pioneer aviator
 1853 Buenos Aires gains independence from Argentina (reunited 1859)
 1861 3 fleeing slaves enter Fort Monroe, VA
 1861 Virginia citizens vote 3 to 1 in favor of secession
 1862 Battle 
            at Front Royal, VA
 1862 Valley Campaign-Stonewall Jackson takes Front Royal VA
 1863 The Siege 
            of Port Hudson starts.
 1864 Battle 
            of North Anna, VA, 1st of 3 days of fighting
 1865 Flag flown at full staff over White House, 1st time since Lincoln 
            shot
 1865 Grand Review begins in Washington DC
 1865 Victory parade in Washington DC (Grand Review)
 1867 Jesse James-gang rob bank in Richmond MO (2 die, $4,000 taken)
 1873 1st Preakness: G Barbee aboard Survivor wins in 2:43
 1873 The North West Mounted Police is established in Canada by Act 
            of Parliament. Its name is changed to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police 
            in 1920
 1873 Postal cards sold in San Fransisco for 1st time
 1876 1st National League no-hitter (Joe Borden, Boston)
 1878 Attorney John Henry Smyth named minister to Liberia
 1883 Baseball game between one-armed and one-legged players
 1887 French crown jewels go on sale and raise six million francs
 1887 1st transcontinental train arrives in Vancouver British Columbia
 1894 William Love hosts ground breaking ceremonies for Love Canal
 1898 1st Philippine Expeditionary Troops sail from San Fransisco
 1900 Associated Press News Service forms in New York
 1900 Sergeant William 
            Harvey Carney becomes the first African American to be awarded 
            the Medal of Honor, for his heroism in the Assault 
            on the Battery Wagner.
 1901 US captures leader of Philippine rebels, Emilio Aguinaldo
 1903 1st automobile trip across US from San Fransisco to New York, 
            ended April 1
 1904 The introduction of new cheap steerage rates on board ships, 
            encourages Europeans to migrate to the United States of America
 1908 Dirigible explodes over San Fransisco Bay, 16 passengers fall, 
            none die
 1908 Part of the Great White Fleet arrives in Puget Sound, WA
 1911 New York Public Library building at 5th Avenue dedicated by President 
            Taft
 1915 In a decisive point in the early Great War, Italy joins the Allies 
            and declares war on Austro-Hungary
 1916 Heavy battles at Fort Douaumon, Verdun
 1918 King Oil/Shell refinery on Curaçao officially opens
 1920 Pope Benedictus XV publishes encyclical Pacem Dei
 1921 "Shuffle Along" 1st black musical comedy, opens in 
            NYC
 1922 Harry Greb gives Gene Tunney his only professional boxing defeat
 1922 Walt Disney incorporates his 1st film company Laugh-O-Gram Films
 1923 Launch of Belgium's SABENA airline.
 1926 Lebanese constitution is established under French mandate
 1928 Bomb attack on Italians embassy in Buenos Aires, 22 die
 1929 The first talking cartoon of Mickey Mouse, The Karnival Kid, 
            was released.
 1931 Whipsnade Zoo opens in Whipsnade, Beds., England
 1933 Seabiscuit, 
            legendary American racehorse, is born
 1934 American armed robbers Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow are shot 
            dead in an ambush by Texas Rangers near Gibland, Louisiana
 1934 The Auto-Lite 
            Strike culminated in the "Battle of Toledo," a five-day 
            melee between 1,300 troops of the Ohio National Guard and 6,000 picketers.
 1934 Wallace Carothers manufactures 1st nylon (polymeer 66)
 1939 British decoration, George Cross, 1st presented
 1939 British parliament plans to make Palestine independent by 1949
 1939 Dmitri Shostakovich appointed professor at conservatory of Leningrad
 1939 Hitler proclaims he wants to move into Poland
 1939 Submarine USS 
            Squalus sinks off Portsmouth NH, 26 die
 1943 826 Allied bombers attack Dortmund
 1944 British/Canadian troops occupy Pontecorvo, Italy
 1944 British and American forces launch a massive offensive from the 
            beach-head at Anzio in Italy
 1944 Chinese counter offensive at Hunan front
 1944 Operation-Buffalo: Allied jailbreak out Anzio-bridgehead
 1945 British military police arrest Admiral 
            Karl Doenitz
 1945 German island of Helgoland in North Sea surrenders to British
 1945 Nazi leader Heinrich 
            Himmler, the German Minister of the Interior and Reichsfuhrer-SS, 
            commits suicide - a day after being captured.
 1945 Lord Haw-Haw arrested at Danish boundary
 1945 Winston Churchill resigns as British PM
 1948 Ramat Rahel gateway to Jerusalem is repossessed by Israel
 1949 The German Federal Republic (West Germany) formally comes into 
            existence with Bonn as its capital
 1951 Tibetans were forced to sign the Seventeen 
            Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet with the 
            People's Republic of China.
 1956 In US Presbyterian Church begins accepting women ministers
 1958 Explorer 
            1 ceases transmission.
 1958 Mao Tse Tung starts "Great leap forward" movement in 
            China
 1960 Israeli Prime Minister David Ben Gurion announces that his country's 
            agents in Argentina have found and captured Nazi war criminal Adolf 
            Eichmann
 1962 OAS leader General Raoul Salan sentenced to life
 1962 Scott Carpenter orbits Earth 3 times in US Aurora 7
 1965 Franz Jonas elected president of Austria
 1965 Pontoon ferry overturned on Shire River Malawi, kills 150
 1966 The Beatles release "Paperback Writer"
 1967 Egypt closes the Straits of Tiran and blockades the port of Eilat 
            at the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba to Israeli shipping, laying 
            the foundations for the Six 
            Day War.
 1968 Beatles open 2nd Apple Boutique at 161 New Kings Road, London
 1969 BBC orders 13 episodes of Monty Python's Flying Circus
 1969 The Who release the rock opera "Tommy"
 1970 Grateful Dead's 1st perfomance outside of the US (England)
 1970 USSR performs nuclear test (underground)
 1970 An outbreak of fire occurs in the Britannia Bridge over the Menai 
            Straits in north Wales contributing to its partial destruction and 
            amounting to approximately £1,000,000 worth of fire damage.
 1971 Rock group Iron Butterfly disbands
 1974 Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
 1974 Italian Red Brigade officer Mario Sossi freed
 1977 Benin adopts its constitution
 1977 South Moluccan terrorists hold 105 schoolchildren and 50 others 
            hostage after hi-jacking a train in the Netherlands. The children 
            are released on May 27th - and the siege ends on June 11 when the 
            train is stormed by Dutch police
 1977 Supreme Court refuses to hear appeals of Watergate wrong doers 
            H R Halderman, John Ehrlichman and John Mitchell
 1978 General strike in Peru
 1979 Rocker Tom Petty files chapter 11 bankruptcy
 1979 West-Germany elects Karl Carstens president
 1981 Barcelona fascists take 200 people hostage
 1981 NASA launches Intelsat V
 1982 BBC warns Britain will bomb Argentina
 1982 Colin Wilson rides a surfboard 294 miles
 1982 Pope John Paul II declares "Peerke" Donders divine
 1983 Radio Moscow announcer Vladimir Danchev praises Afghánistán 
            Muslims standing up to Russia; he is removed from the air
 1986 US and West Europeans veto heavier sanctions against South Africa
 1990 In US cost of rescuing savings and loan failures is put at up 
            to $130 billion
 1991 Last Cubans troops leave Angola
 1992 In Italy, the assassination of Judge Giovanni Falcone - a senior 
            anti-Mafia prosecutor
 1992 President Bush orders Coast Guard to intercept boats with Haitian 
            refugees
 1994 270 pilgrims dies in bustle round Mina Saudi-Arabia
 1994 Roman Herzog elected President of Germany
 1994 Star Trek The Next Generation, finale airs this week in syndication
 1995 In England, 12 members of a Royal British Legion tour party on 
            a day trip are killed when their coach plunges down an embankment 
            on the M4 near the Severn Bridge
 1998 The Good 
            Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum, with a high margin 
            of three-fourth 'yes' votes to Northern Ireland.
 2002 The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto 
            protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland.
 2003 The euro exceeds its initial trading value as it hits $1.18 for 
            the first time since its introduction in 1999.
 2004 Part of Paris Charles 
            De Gaulle International Airport Terminal 2E collapses, killing 
            four people and injuring three others.
 | 
      
        | Birthdates which 
            occurred on 23rd May : 1598 Claude Mellan 
            French engraver/cartoonist/painter, baptized 1617 Elias Ashmole antiquary
 1620 Pieter Neefs the Younger, Flemish painter, baptized
 1644 Thomas Eisenhut composer
 1696 Johann Caspar Vogler composer
 1707 Carolus Linnæus Swedish botanist/"Father of Taxonomy" 
            (naming plants & animals)
 1710 François-Gaspard Adam French sculptor (garden sculptures)
 1718 William Hunter obstetrician/medal writer
 1729 Giuseppe Parini Italian priest/poet (Il Giorno)
 1734 Friedrich Anton Mesmer Austria, physician/hypnotist (Mesmerism)
 1735 Charles Joseph prince the Ligne, Belgian fieldmarshal/author
 1737 Louis François Chambray composer
 1741 Andrea Lucchesi composer
 1753 Giovanni Battista Viotti violonist/composer
 1754 Andrea Appiana Italian royal painter (Napoleon)
 1756 Nicolas-Joseph Hullmandel composer
 1759 Antoinio da Silva Leite composer
 1790 Jules-Sébastien-César Dumont d'Urville explorer
 1794 Isaak-Ignaz Moscheles composer
 1795 Charles Barry architect
 1799 Thomas Hood English poet/composer (Song of the Shirt)
 1810 Margaret Fuller writer/critic 1st pro book review column (New 
            York Tribune)
 1812 Henri A Esquiros French poet/writer (Les Vierges Folles)
 1813 Mason Brayman Brevet Major General (Union volunteers), died in 
            1895
 1820 James Buchanan Eads US, engineer/inventor (Eads Bridge-St Louis)
 1824 Ambrose Everett Burnside Major General (Union volunteers)
 1828 Edward Hitchcock America's 1st professor of physical ed (Amherst 
            College)
 1832 Pieter van der Aa Leyden Holland, Dutch Indologist/geographer
 1837 James Sanks Brisbin Brevet Major General (Union volunteers), 
            died in 1892
 1843 Pedro Miguel Marques y Garcia composer
 1844 'Abdu'l-Bahá early Bahá'í leader ('Azamat 
            7, 1)
 1848 Helmuth J L von Moltke German general/chief of staff (WWI)
 1848 Otto Lilienthal pioneer aviator
 1849 Károly earl Khuen-Héderváry Premier of Hungary 
            (1910-12)
 1851 Antoni Stolpe composer
 1862 William "Dummy" Hoy professoressional baseball player 
            who lived to 99
 1864 Louis Glass composer
 1866 Gustav Aschaffenburg German psychiatrist/criminalologist
 1871 Sigurd Lie composer
 1873 Leo Baeck rabbi/president (World Union for Progressive Judaism)
 1882 James Gleason New York NY, writer/actor (Bishop's Wife, Flying 
            Fool)
 1883 Douglas Fairbanks Denver CO, actor (Zorro/3 Musketeers/Robin 
            Hood)
 1886 Hermann Neiße writer
 1888 Adrian Roland Holst Dutch poet (Raged & Tired)
 1890 Herbert Marshall London, actor (Murder, Razor's Edge, Little 
            Foxes)
 1890 Virginia Eames Fort Davis TX, entertainer
 1891 Pär Lagerkvist Sweden, novelist/poet/dramatist (Barabbas, 
            Nobel 1951)
 1898 Frank McHugh actor (Front Page, Gold Diggers 1935, Mighty Joe 
            Young)
 1898 Joseph Hazen lawyer
 19-- Bill McCutcheon Russell KY, actor (Dom Deluise Show, Ball Four)
 19-- Charytin Santo Domingo Dominican Republic, TV entertainer (El 
            Show de Charytin)
 19-- Lucia Galan Argentina, singer (Pimpinera)
 19-- Phil Allocco rocker (Law & Order-Whiskey Song)
 1901 Edmund Rubbra Northampton England, composer (Morning Watch)
 1902 Mark Lothar composer
 1903 Walter Reisch US, screenwriter (Ninotchka, Gaslight, Titanic)
 1906 Hellmuth Christian Wolff composer
 1907 Kenneth Allen engineer
 1907 Matthew Campbell British senior civil servant
 1908 Christian GK Baëta Togolese chairman (International Mission 
            Council)
 1908 John Bardeen US, physicist (transistor, Nobel 1956, 1972)
 1908 Max Abramovitz US architect (Lincoln Center, UN Building)
 1909 Edwin Arrowsmith diplomat
 1910 Artie Shaw [Arthur Jacob Arshawsky] New York NY, bandleader (Come'on 
            my House)
 1910 Franz Jozef Kline US expressionist painter
 1910 Hugh Casson architect
 1910 Scatman Crothers [Benjamin], Terre Haute IN, actor (Zapped, Shining)
 1911 Boris Kremenliev composer
 1911 Melvin M Payne president (National Geographic Society)
 1912 David Barran CEO (Midland Bank, England)
 1912 Jean Françaix Le Mans France, composer (Le Rui Nu)
 1912 John Payne Roanoke VA, actor (Restless Gun)
 1912 Marius Goring Isle of Wight, actor (Herr Palitz-Holocaust)
 1912 Samuel Curran vice chancellor (Strathclyde University)
 1913 Ian Graeme Major-General
 1914 Alec Dickson founder (VSO)
 1914 Barbara Ward economist/writer (Only One Earth)
 1914 Leo Lerman actor/manager/critic (Dance Magazine)
 1914 Travis Kemp dancer/teacher
 1915 Clyde Wiegand physicist
 1916 Margaret Hayden Rector playwright (living legacy award 1995)
 1918 Bulent Arel composer
 1918 Bumps Blackwell rocker
 1918 Denis Compton cricketer (England batsman 1938-56 & Arsenal 
            forward)
 1919 Betty Garrett St Joseph MO, actress (Irene-All in the Family)
 1919 Robert Antonissen South African literary
 1920 Helen O'Connell Lima OH, singer (Green Eyes, Amapola)
 1920 Sid Melton Brooklyn NY, actor (Alf-Green Acres, Charlie-Danny 
            Thomas)
 1921 Humphrey Lyttelton jazz musician/actor (It's Great to Be Young)
 1921 James [Benjamin] Blish US/UK, sci-fi author (Hugo, Star Trek 
            Reader)
 1921 Loren Tindall Oklahoma, actor (Meet Me on Broadway, Girl of Limberlost)
 1921 Montague Modlyn broadcaster
 1921 Sanderson Temple circuit judge
 1922 Dennis Compton author/crickleter
 1923 Alicia de Larrocha Copenhagen Denmark, pianist (Orquesta Sinfonica)
 1923 Nirode Chowdhury Indian cricket pace bowler (1949-52)
 1924 Desmond Carrington British radio host (Jim-Calamity the Cow)
 1924 Michael McCrum master (Corpus Christi College Cambridge)
 1924 V N Swamy cricketer (one Test India vs New Zealand 1955, DNB, 
            0-45)
 1928 Nigel Davenport Cambridge England, actor (Without a Clue, Masada)
 1928 Nina Otkalenko USSR, 800 meter runner (9 world records)
 1928 Rosemary Clooney Maysville KY, singer/Coronet paper towels spokeswoman
 1929 Joe Modise South African commandant of Umkhonto we Sizwe (1965- 
            )
 1929 Ulla Jacobson Swedish actress (One Summer of Happiness)
 1930 Richard Anuszkiewicz Erie PA, painter
 1931 Barbara Barrie Chicago IL, actress (Breaking Away, Barney Miller)
 1931 José Telles Da Conceiçao Brazil, high jumper (Olympics-bronze-1952)
 1932 James Lester MP
 1932 John Lyons Cambridge England, Master (Trinity Hall)
 1932 Mary Fickett Bronxville NY, actress (Ruth Martin-All My Children)
 1933 Bruce A Peterson US test pilot (M2, HL-10)
 1933 Gerrit J M Braks Dutch minister of agriculture & land & 
            fishing (CDA)
 1933 Joan [Henrietta] Collins London England, actress (Alexis Carrington 
            Colby-Dynasty)
 1934 Malcolm Gill deputy head (Bank for International Settlements)
 1934 Robert Moog inventor (the Moog Synthesizer)
 1935 Juliet Campbell British ambassador (to Luxembourg)
 1935 Lord Grenfell head of External affairs European office, world 
            bank
 1936 Charles Kimbrough actor (Murphy Brown)
 1936 Douglas John Gorman businessman
 1936 Robert Sangster horse owner/trainer
 1937 John Mazza horse trainer
 1938 John R Miller (Representative-R-WA, 1985- )
 1938 Peter Preston editor (Guardian)
 1939 Ron Stevens horse trainer
 1941 Jackson Hill composer
 1943 General George Norman Johnson US singer (Down at the Beach Club)
 1943 John "Poli" Palmer rocker (Family)
 1943 John Newcombe Australia, tennis pro (Wimbledon 1967, 70, 71)
 1943 Lars-Ake Nilsson diplomat
 1943 Peter Kenilorea PM Solomon Islands
 1944 Giles Smith TV journalist
 1944 Olga Maitland MP
 1944 Ramon "Tiki" Fulwood US drummer (Funkadelic, Knee Deep)
 1945 Elliott Bernerd English broker/multi-millionaire
 1945 Lauren Chapin actress (Kathy-Father Knows Best)
 1945 Misty Morgan country keyboardist (duo with Jack Blanchard)
 1946 Tom Dorris horse trainer
 1947 Ann Hui director (Boat People)
 1947 Jonathan Pryce North Wales, stage actor (Miss Saigon)
 1948 Reggie Cleveland baseball player
 1949 Alan García Pérez President of Peru (1985-90)
 1950 Linda Thompson Memphis TN, actress (Hee Haw)
 1951 Anatoliy Karpov USSR, world chess champion (1975-85)
 1951 Judy Rodman Riverside CA, country singer (Girls Ride Horses Too)
 1952 Deborah Adair actress (Tracey-Dynasty, Kate-Day of Our Life)
 1952 James Mankey rocker (Concrete Blonde)
 1954 "Marvelous" Marvin Hagler New Jersey, middleweight 
            boxing champion (1982-83)
 1955 John Stevens MEP
 1957 Jimmy McShane Pop singer (Baltimora-Tarzan Boy)
 1958 Shelly West Cleveland OH, country singer (Red Hot, West by West)
 1958 Thomas Reiter Germany, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-22)
 1959 Linden Ashby actor (Mortal Kombat)
 1959 Marcella Mesker Netherlands, tennis star
 1960 Theo Vogelaars pop bassist (Tröckener Kecks/Paid Love)
 1961 Dave Babych Edmonton, NHL defenseman (Vancouver Canucks)
 1961 Drew Carey Cleveland OH, actor/comedian (Drew-Drew Carey Show)
 1961 Kevin Romine baseball player
 1962 Karen [Duff] Duffy New York NY, MTV VJ/actress (Meet Wally Sparks)
 1962 Keith Brantley Scott Air Force Base IL, marathoner (Olympics-96)
 1964 Kenny Gattison NBA forward (Orlando Magic)
 1964 Staci Greason Denver CO, actress (Isabella Toscando-Days of Our 
            Lives)
 1965 James Hasty NFL cornerback (Kansas City Chiefs)
 1965 Lilian Drescher Venezuela, tennis star
 1965 Woorkeri Venkat Raman cricketer (Indian slow left-arm all-rounder)
 1966 Gary Roberts North York, NHL left wing (Calgary Flames)
 1966 Graeme Hick cricketer (in Zimbabwe Massive run-scorer for Worcestershire)
 1966 Helena Bonham Carter London, actress (Fort Worth, Howards End)
 1967 Craig John Monk Auckland New Zealand, finn class yachter (Olympics-96)
 1968 Daryl Hobbs NFL wide receiver (Oakland Raiders)
 1968 Tiffany Rochelle-Anderson Laguna Beach CA, WPVA (Nationals-13th-1995)
 1969 Pat Hurst San Leandro CA, LPGA golfer (1995 Rolex Rookie of the 
            Year)
 1969 Ramon Caraballo baseball player
 1970 Grahae Hick cricketer
 1970 Ricky Gutierrez Miami FL, infielder (Houston Astros)
 1971 Issac Booth NFL cornerback/safety (Cleveland Browns)
 1971 Joseph Rogers CFL receiver (Winnipeg Blue Bombers)
 1971 Marshall Boze San Manual AZ, pitcher (Milwaukee Brewers)
 1972 Isabelle Fijalkowski WNBA center/forward (Cleveland Rockers)
 1972 Marco van Hoogdalem Dutch soccer player (Roda JC)
 1972 Rene Ingoglia running back (Buffalo Bills)
 1972 Shannon Brown NFL defensive tackle (Atlanta Falcons)
 1973 Verna Vasquez Miss Universe-best swimsuit (Curacao, 1997)
 1974 Duane Clemons linebacker (Minnesota Vikings)
 1974 Jewel [Kilcher] St George UT, folk/rock vocalist (Pieces of You)
 1974 Kimber West Atlanta GA, playmate (Feb 1997)
 1975 Vincent Goossens soccer player (Dordrecht '90)
 1976 Kelly Marie Monaco Philadelphia PA, playmate (April, 1997)
 1976 Melanie Joyce Bell Vernon NJ, Miss America-New Jersey (1997)
 1980 Sarah Louise Catherwood Christchurch New Zealand, 4x200 meter 
            swimmer (Olympics-96)
 1984 Adam Wylie actor (Picket Fences)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on May 23rd:
 1125 Hendrik V Roman catholics German king/emperor (1098/1111-25), 
            dies
 1153 David I king of Scotland (1124-53), dies at about 68
 1423 Benedict XIII [Pedro the Luna] Spanish Pope (1394-1423), dies
 1498 Girolamo Savonarola dictator of Florence (1494-98), tortured 
            & executed in Florence at 45
 1568 Adolf van Nassau German son of Willem the Rich, dies in battle 
            at 27
 1627 Luis de Góngora y Argote poet/writer, dies
 1648 Luis de Nain painter, dies
 1668 Philips Wouwerman Haarlems painter, buried
 1684 Adriaen Backer Amsterdams painter buried at about 48
 1701 William Kidd Scottish pirate, hanged at London's Execution Dock
 1754 John Wood architect/town planner, dies
 1783 James Otis American lawyer, dies
 1785 William Woollett engraver, dies
 1834 Charles Wesley composer, dies at 76
 1838 John W Janssens Governor-General (Cape Colony), dies at 75
 1841 Franz Xaver von Baader German philosopher/theologist, dies at 
            76
 1842 José de Espronceda y Delgado Spanish revolutionary/poet, 
            dies at 34
 1851 Lucas Pieter Roodbaard architect, dies at 69
 1860 Albert Richard Smith author/lecturer, dies
 1867 Archibald Alison Scottish historian, dies at 74
 1875 Johann Wilhelm Mangold composer, dies at 78
 1881 Kit Carson frontiersman, dies
 1881 Leopold von Ranke historian, dies
 1883 Cyprian K Norwid Polish painter/poet/playwright (Wanda), dies
 1887 Ludwig Mathias Lindeman composer, dies at 74
 1891 Ignace Xavier Joseph Leybach composer, dies at 73
 1895 Franz E Neumann German mineralogist/physicist, dies at 96
 1897 Aleko Konstantinov Bulgarian writer (To Chicago & Back), 
            dies at 34
 1905 Martinus W van AA Meerbeke head-editor (Time), dies at 75
 1906 Henrik Johan Ibsen Norwegian playwright (Doll House), dies at 
            78
 1908 François Coppée French poet, dies
 1926 Hans Koessler composer, dies at 73
 1934 Bonnie & Clyde bank robbers killed in shoot-out with police 
            in Shreveport LA
 1934 Bonnie Parker outlaw (Bonnie & Clyde), killed in police ambush
 1934 Clyde Barrow outlaw (Bonnie & Clyde), killed in police ambush
 1937 John Davison Rockfeller industrialist, dies at 97 in Ormond Beach 
            FL
 1938 Philip Kleintjes republic leader, dies at 70
 1940 Andrej N Rimsky-Korssakov Russian musicologist/son of Nikolai, 
            dies
 1940 Paul Nizan French journalist/writer (Ce Soir/Aden Arabia), dies 
            at 35
 1941 Lord Herbert Austin motor manufacturer, dies
 1941 Slavko Osterc composer, dies at 45
 1945 Heinrich Himmler Nazi/Gestapo leader, commits suicide while in 
            prison at Luneburg, Germany at 44
 1947 C F Ramuz writer, dies at 68
 1952 Georg Alfred Schumann composer, dies at 85
 1954 H R Bromley-Davenport cricketer (batted in 4 Tests for England), 
            dies
 1960 Georges Claude engineer/inventor, dies
 1961 Joan Davis comedic actress (I Married Joan), dies at 53
 1965 David Smith sculptor, dies
 1966 Ruth Gates Denton TX, actress (Aunt Jenny-Mama), dies at 79
 1967 Philip Coolidge actor (I Want to Live, Tingler), dies at 58
 1967 Sanne Sannes photographer, dies at 30
 1968 James Burke actor (Ellery Queen, Army Surgeon), dies at 81
 1968 Merle Kendrick orchestra leader (Window on the World), dies at 
            72
 1969 Diane Aubrey actress (Haunted Strangler), dies of heart attack 
            at 79
 1969 Jimmy McHugh composer (Can't Give You Anything But Love), dies 
            at 74
 1969 Peter Alma painter/graphic artist, dies at 83
 1970 Nydia Westman actress (Going My Way, Young Mr Bobbins), dies 
            at 68
 1973 Athena Lorde actress (Judith-One Man's Family, Fuzz, Skin Game), 
            dies at 57
 1974 Kathleen Cannell writer, dies
 1975 Jackie "Moms" Mabley comedienne (Amazing Grace), dies 
            at 81
 1979 Hubert van Doorne auto manufacturer (DAF), dies at 79
 1982 Louis J N Gérardin bicyclist (world champion sprint 1930), 
            dies at 69
 1983 Albert Claude Belgian biologist (Nobel 1974), dies at 84
 1986 Sterling Hayden actor (Blue & Gray), dies at 70
 1987 Karel Albert Flemish composer (Marieken van Nymeghen), dies at 
            86
 1988 David Schoenbrun CBS broadcast bureau head (Washington, Paris), 
            dies at 73
 1990 Rocky Graziano boxer/writer/actor (Mr Rock & Roll), dies
 1991 Jean van Houte Belgian premier, dies
 1991 Peter T Thwaites British Brigadier-General/playwright (Love or 
            money), dies
 1991 William Sinnot Scottish pop musician (Shamen), dies at 30
 1992 Atahualpa Yupanqui Argentine singer/composer/poet/guitarist, 
            dies
 1992 Giovanni Falcone anti-mafia judge (Palermo), murdered
 1993 James Millhollin actor (Anston Foster-Grindl), dies at 77
 1994 Carl Althoff German circus director, dies at 82
 1994 Joe Pass US jazz guitarist (The Trio), dies at 65
 1996 Dorothy Hyson actress (Spare a Copper, Sing as We Go), dies at 
            81
 1996 Kronid Arkadyevich Lyubarsky human rights activist, dies at 61
 1996 Patrick Cargill actor (Up Pompeii, Magic Christian), dies at 
            77
 
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