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        | 7th 
            November, on this day  680 
            3rd Council of Constantinople opens1492 The Ensisheim 
            Meteorite, the oldest meteorite with a known date of impact, strikes 
            the earth around noon in a wheat field outside the village of Ensisheim, 
            Alsace, France.
 1631 
            Pierre Gassendi observes transit of Mercury predicted by Kepler
 1665 The London 
            Gazette, the oldest surviving journal, is first published.
 1775 Lord 
            Dunmore, promises freedom to male slaves who join British army
 1786 The oldest musical organization in the United States is founded 
            as the Stoughton 
            Musical Society.
 1805 Lewis 
            & Clark 1st sight Pacific Ocean
 1811 Battle 
            of Tippecanoe, gave Harrison 
            - 9th President - a presidential slogan
 1832 In the United States, Andrew 
            Jackson, nominated from the first Democratic Convention to be 
            held, defeats Henry Clay in the presidential elections
 1837 Abolitionist Elijah 
            Lovejoy murdered by mob at Alton, Ill
 1861 Battle 
            of Belmont : In Belmont, Missouri, Union forces led by General 
            Ulysses S. Grant overrun a Confederate camp but are forced to retreat 
            when Confederate reinforcements arrive.
 1874 A cartoon by Thomas 
            Nast in Harper's Weekly, is considered the first important use 
            of an elephant as a symbol for the United States Republican Party.
 1875 Verney 
            Cameron is 1st European to cross equatorial Africa
 1876 
            Edward Bouchet, is 1st black to receive a PhD in US college (Yale)
 1876 United 
            States presidential election, 1876 : Both President Rutherford 
            B Hayes and Samuel J Tilden claim presidential victory
 1885 Canadian Pacific Railway completed at Craigellachie
 1900 Battle 
            of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal 
            Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.
 1907 Delta 
            Sigma Pi is founded at New York University.
 1907 Jesús 
            García saves the entire town of Nacozari de Garcia, Sonora 
            by driving a burning train full of dynamite six kilometers away before 
            it can explode.
 1909 Knights 
            & Ladies of St Peter Claver organizes in Mobile Alabama
 1910 The first air freight shipment (from Dayton, Ohio, to Columbus, 
            Ohio) is undertaken by the Wright 
            Brothers and department store owner Max Moorehouse.
 1914 The German colony of Kiaochow 
            Bay and its centre at Tsingtao 
            are captured by Japanese forces.
 1916 Jeannette 
            Rankin (Mont-R-Rep) is the first woman elected to the United States 
            Congress.
 1916 United 
            States presidential election, 1916 : Woodrow 
            Wilson (D) re-elected President
 1917 Russian 
            Revolution : In Petrograd, Russia, Bolshevik leaders 
            Vladimir Lenin and Leon 
            Trotsky lead revolutionaries in overthrowing the Provisional Government 
            (As Russia was still using the Julian Calendar, subsequent period 
            references show the date as October 25).
 1917 Third 
            Battle of Gaza ends: British forces capture Gaza 
            from the Ottoman 
            Empire.
 1918 The 1918 
            influenza epidemic spreads to Western Samoa, killing 7,542 (about 
            20% of the population) by the end of the year.
 1918 Kurt 
            Eisner overthrows the Wittelsbach 
            dynasty in the Kingdom 
            of Bavaria.
 1918 Goddard 
            demonstrates tube-launched solid propellant rockets
 1918 United Press erroneously reports WW I armistice had been signed
 1921 The Partito 
            Nazionale Fascista (PNF), National Fascist Party, comes into existence.
 1928 Noël Coward's musical "This 
            Year of Grace" premieres in London
 1929 In New York City, the Museum 
            of Modern Art opens to the public.
 1931 The Chinese 
            Soviet Republic is proclaimed on the anniversary of the Bolshevik 
            Revolution.
 1933 Pennsylvania voters overturn blue law, by permitting Sunday sports
 1934 Arthur 
            L Mitchell, becomes 1st black Democratic congressman (Ill)
 1935 Australian pilot Sir 
            Charles Kingsford-Smith is seen flying over Calcutta on a flight 
            from England but never seen again
 1940 Tacoma 
            Narrows Bridge (Galloping Gertie) Bridge collapses in a windstorm, 
            a mere four months after the bridge's completion
 1941 Soviet hospital ship Armenia 
            was sunk by German planes while evacuating refugees and wounded military 
            and staff of several Crimea’s hospitals. It is estimated that 
            over 5,000 people died in the sinking.
 1941 In Nemyriv, 
            Ukraine, German fascists murder 2580 Jews.
 1942 1st US President to broadcast in a foreign language-FDR in French
 1944 United 
            States presidential election, 1944 : Franklin 
            D. Roosevelt (FDR) wins 4th term in office, defeating Thomas E 
            Dewey (R)
 1944 A 
            passenger train derails in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico from excessive 
            speed when descending a hill. 16 people were killed and 50 were injured.
 1951 Constitution of Jordan passed
 1955 In US, Supreme Court of Baltimore bans segregation in public 
            recreational areas
 1956 Suez 
            Crisis : The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution 
            calling for the United Kingdom, France and Israel to immediately withdraw 
            their troops from Egypt
 1957 The Gaither 
            Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters.
 1962 Richard 
            Nixon quits politics -announcing "You won't have Nixon to 
            kick around"
 1967 
            Carl B Stokes elected 1st black mayor of a major city-Cleveland, 
            Ohio
 1967 
            LBJ signs the Public 
            Broadcasting Act of 1967, establishing Corporation 
            for Public Broadcasting
 1967 US launches Surveyor 
            6; makes soft landing on Moon Nov 9
 1967 British heavyweight champion Henry 
            Cooper beats challenger Billy Walker to becomes the only boxer 
            to win three Lonsdale Belts outright
 1969 John and Yoko release their 2nd album "Wedding 
            Album" in UK
 1970 Race riots in Daytona Beach, Florida
 1972 United 
            States presidential election, 1972 : President Nixon 
            (R) re-elected defeating George McGovern (D)
 1973 The U.S. Congress overrides President Richard M. Nixon's veto 
            of the War 
            Powers Resolution, which limits presidential power to wage war 
            without congressional approval.
 1974 In Britain, the mysterious disappearance of Lord 
            Lucan following the murder of his children's nanny and a serious 
            assualt on his wife
 1976 "Gone 
            With the Wind" televised
 1982 Liz Taylor's 7th divorce (John 
            Warner)
 1983 Bomb 
            explodes in US Capitol, causing heavy damage but no injuries
 1985 Colombian troops end 27-hr siege of Bogota's Palace of Justice
 1987 In Tunisia, president Habib 
            Bourguiba is overthrown and replaced by Prime Minister Zine 
            El Abidine Ben Ali.
 1988 Sugar 
            Ray Leonard KO's Donnie LaLonde
 1989 Douglas 
            Wilder wins the governor's seat in Virginia, becoming the first 
            elected African American governor in the United States.
 1989 David 
            Dinkins becomes the first African American mayor of New York City.
 1989 East German Prime Minister Willi 
            Stoph, along with his entire cabinet, is forced to resign after 
            huge anti-government protests.
 1990 Mary 
            Robinson becomes the first woman President of the Irish Republic
 1991 Magic 
            Johnson announces he has HIV virus and retires from Lakers
 1994 WXYC, 
            the student radio station of the University of North Carolina at Chapel 
            Hill, provided the world's first internet radio broadcast.
 1996 NASA launches the Mars 
            Global Surveyor
 1996 A Nigerian Boeing 727 crashes into a lagoon 40 miles southeast 
            of Lagos, killing 143.
 1997 Despite him being instrumental in their overnight phenomenal 
            international success British group 'The 
            Spice Girls' sack their creator and manager Simon 
            Fuller
 2000 Hillary 
            Clinton is elected to the United States Senate, becoming the first 
            former First Lady to win public office in the United States, although 
            actually she still was the First Lady.
 2000 United 
            States presidential election, 2000 : Controversial US presidential 
            election that was later resolved in the Bush v. Gore Supreme Court 
            Case.
 2000 The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration discovers one of the 
            country's largest LSD labs inside a converted military missile silo 
            in Wamego, Kansas.
 2001 The supersonic commercial aircraft Concorde 
            resumes flying after a 15-month hiatus.
 2002 Iran bans advertising of United States products.
 2004 War 
            in Iraq : The interim government of Iraq calls for a 60-day "state 
            of emergency" as U.S. forces storm the insurgent stronghold 
            of Fallujah
 2007 Jokela 
            school shooting in Tuusula, Finland, resulting in the death of 
            nine people.
 |  
        | November 
            7th 2005 French 
            violence hits fresh peak  'US 
            does not torture,' Bush says  WHO: 
            Human flu pandemic inevitable November 
            7th 2006 US 
            votes in crucial mid-term poll  Al-Qaeda 
            plotter jailed for life  'Enemies 
            of the internet' named  November 
            7th 2007 Sarkozy 
            applauded by US Congress  Fatal 
            shooting at Finnish school  Heavy 
            fighting in Sri Lanka north  November 
            7th 2008 Deadly 
            school collapse in Haiti  'US 
            strike' on Pakistan militants  Georgians 
            rally against president November 7th 
            2009 Russian 
            army plane crashes in sea  Afghans 
            die in 'Nato air strike'  Spain 
            resists deal with pirates November 
            7th 2010 Burma 
            holds first elections for 20 years  German 
            nuclear train protests Pope 
            consecrates landmark church  November 
            7th 2011 |  
        | Birthdates which 
            occurred on November 7th: 994 Muhammad ibn 
            Hazm historian/jurist/writer of Islamic Spain 1096 Herbert R O'Connor Baltimore MD, (Sen-MD)/TV narrator (Crime 
            Syndicated)
 1598 Francisco de Zurbaran Spain, Baroque painter (baptized)
 1832 Andrew Dickson White educator/1st President of Cornell
 1856 Semyon Zonovyevich Alapin Vilna, tied for chess 1st place (1878)
 1867 Madame Marie Sklodowska Curie discovered radium (Nobel 1903, 
            1911)
 1876 Culbert Olson Fillmore UT, (Gov-D-Cal)
 1879 Leon Trotsky Russian Communist theorist, Bolshevik
 1883 Elder Lightfoot Solomon Michaux Newport News VA, TV preacher
 1888 Sir Chandrasekhara Raman India, physicist (Nobel 1930)
 19-- Gloria LeRoy Bucyrus Ohio, actress (Hot L Baltimore, Kaz)
 19-- James Houghton Los Angeles CA, actor (Code R, Kenny-Knots Landing)
 19-- Lila Kaye Middlesbrough England, actress (Mama Malone)
 1900 Efrem Kurtz St Petersburg Russia, conductor (Houston Symphony 
            1948-54)
 1902 Jesus Maria Sanrom Carolina PR, pianist (Boston Symphony)
 1903 Dean Jagger Lima Ohio, actor (Albert Vane-Mr Novak, Elmer Gantry)
 1903 Konrad Lorenz zoologist/ethologist/writer (Nobel 1973)
 1913 Albert Camus Algeria, novelist/director (The Just-Nobel 1957)
 1916 Joe Bushkin NYC, jazz pianist (A Couple of Joes)
 1918 Billy Graham Charlotte NC, evangelist (Crusades)
 1922 Al Hirt New Orleans LA, jazz trumpeter (Greatest Horn in the 
            World)
 1926 Joan Sutherland Sydney Australia, operatic soprano (Met Opera)
 1930 Rudy Boschwitz (Sen-R-MN)
 1936 Barry Newman Boston MA, actor (Amy, Deadline, Petrocelli)
 1936 Gwyneth Jones Pontnewyndd Wales, soprano (Die Walkyre)
 1938 Dee Clark Arkansas, singer (Hambone, Nobody But You)
 1938 James Katt pitcher/sportscaster (NY Yankees, Minnesota Twins)
 1942 Johnny Rivers singer (Secret Agent Man)
 1943 Joni Mitchell Alberta Canada, singer (Clouds)
 1943 Judith Frost British Columbia
 1944 Jim Watkins Philadelphia PA, actor (Jerry-Magician)
 1944 Joe Niekro baseball knuckler (NY Yankees)
 1949 Judy Tenuda comedienne (Spotlight Cafe)
 1951 Nick Guilder singer (Hot Child in the City)
 1957 Dr Jonathan Palmer formula-1 racer
 1957 Kathy McMillan long jumper (1976 Olympics silver)
 1961 Mintcho Pachov Bulgaria, 67.5kg weightlifter (Olympic-bronze-1980)
 1963 Todd McKee actor (Ted-Santa Barbara, Bold & Beautiful)
 1964 Dana Plato Maywood CA, actress (Kimberly-Diff'rent Strokes)
 1964 Liam O'Maonlai rocker (Hothouse Flowers-Don't Go)
 1972 Christopher Daniel Barnes actor (Ross-Day by Day, As World Turns)
 1972 Clive B. Barnes Portland Me, actor (Scott Hayden-Starman)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred on November 7th:
 1573 Solomon Luria (Maharshal) talmudic author (Yam Shel Shelomo), 
            dies
 1837 Elijah P Lovejoy publisher, murdered by proslavery mob
 1962 Eleanor Roosevelt Former 1st Lady, dies at 78 in NYC
 1978 Gene Tunney former heavyweight boxing champ, dies at 80
 1980 Steve McQueen Slater MO, actor, dies at 50
 1984 George Matthews actor, dies at 73 of heart disease
 
 
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