| 10th 
            September, on this day  422 St Celestine 
            I begins his reign as Catholic Pope506 The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council 
            of Agde.
 1349 Jews who survived a massacre in Constance, Germany are burned 
            to death
 1547 Defeat for the Scots by the English at the Battle 
            of Pinkie Cleugh, Edinburgh
 1608 John Smith elected president of Jamestown colony council, Va
 1776 George Washington asks for a spy volunteer, Nathan 
            Hale volunteers
 1798 British Hondurus beats Spain in battle 
            of St George's caye
 1813 Comm Oliver H Perry defeats the British in the Battle 
            of Lake Erie
 1823 
            Simon Bolivar, known as 'the Liberator' is declared dictator of 
            Peru
 1846 Elias 
            Howe patents the sewing machine
 1847 Gold is discovered in California
 1855 During the Crimean War, the Russian Black Sea base of Sebastopol 
            falls to Anglo-French froces after an 11 month siege
 1869 Baptist minister invents the rickshaw 
            in Yokohama, Japan
 1882 1st international conference to promote anti-semitism meets in 
            Dresden Germany (Congress for Safeguarding of Non-Jewish Interests)
 1891 'Ta-Ra-Ra-Boom-De-E' , the most popular song in Victorian England 
            in the 1890s is written by former Canadian bandsman Henry 
            J Sayers - copyrighted in New York. Sayers later admits to copying 
            an Austrian song after hearing the tune being played in a brothel 
            in Missouri
 1897 Lattimer 
            Massacre - a sheriff's posse kills twenty unarmed immigrant miners 
            in Pennsylvania, United States.
 1897 London taxi driver George Smith is the first person in Britain 
            to be convicted of drink-driving. He's fined £1 for driving 
            on the pavement in Bond Street
 1898 Empress Elizabeth 
            of Austria is murdered by Italian anarchist Luigi 
            Lucheni in Geneva
 1899 2nd quake in 7 days hits Yakutat Bay, Alaska
 1907 New Zealand is granted Dominion status
 1910 Great Idaho Fire destroys 3 million acres of timber
 1913 In US, Lincoln Highway opens as 1st paved coast-to-coast highway
 1915 The first branch of the British 
            Women's Institute is founded in the North Welsh town of Llanfairpwll
 1919 NYC welcomes home Gen John 
            J Pershing and 25,000 WW I soldiers
 1919 Austria and the Allies sign the Treaty 
            of Saint-Germain recognizing the independence of Poland, Hungary, 
            Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.
 1924 Leopold 
            and Loeb found guilty of murder
 1932 The New York City Subway's third competing subway system, the 
            municipally-owned 
            IND, is opened.
 1933 English tennis player Fred 
            Perry becomes the first Briton to win the US Open Championship 
            since 1903
 1939 Canada declares war on Germany
 1939 The submarine HMAS 
            Oxley is mistakenly sunk by the submarine HMS 
            Triton near Norway and becomes the Royal Navy's first WW2 loss
 1942 The British carry out an amphibious landing on Madagascar to 
            re-launch Allied offensive operations in the Madagascar 
            Campaign.
 1943 German troops occupy Rome and take over the protection of the 
            Vatican City
 1945 
            Vidkun Quisling, Germany's 'puppet' premier of Norway during World 
            War II is sentenced to death for collaborating with the enemy. He 
            is executed on 24th October
 1945 Mike 
            the Headless Chicken is decapitated; he survives for another 18 
            months before choking to death
 1951 United Kingdom began an economic boycott of Iran.
 1954 12 second shock kills 1,460 in Orleansville, Algeria
 1955 In US, "Gunsmoke" 
            premiers on CBS TV
 1960 An English 
            Football League match is seen live on television in Britain for 
            the first time. Blackpool and Bolton Wanderers draw 0-0
 1960 Running barefoot, Ethiopian Abebe 
            Bikila wins Rome Olympic marathon
 1961 Italian Grand Prix, a crash causes the death of German driver 
            Wolfgang 
            von Trips and 13 spectators hit by his Ferrari.
 1962 
            Rod Laver wins the Grand Slam of tennis
 1963 20 black students entered public schools in Alabama
 1966 Beatles' "Revolver," 
            album goes to number 1 and stays for 6 weeks
 1967 Almost 100 per cent of the voters of Gibraltar reject Spanish 
            rule in favour of retaining British sovereignty
 1972 US Men's olympic basketball teams 1st lose, 51-50 to USSR (disputed)
 1973 Muhammad Ali defeats Ken 
            Norton
 1974 Guinea-Bissau gains independence from Portugal
 1974 Teuvo Louhivouri sets cycling distance record of 515.8 mi in 
            24 hrs
 1976 A British Airways Hawker Siddeley Trident and an Inex-Adria DC-9 
            collide near Zagreb, Yugoslavia, killing 176
 1977 - Last execution by Guillotine in France. Hamida 
            Djandoubi, convicted for torture and murder.
 1979 3 Puerto Rican nationalists who attempted to kill Truman are 
            freed
 1981 The Picasso painting 'Guernica' 
            is returned to Spain after 40 years in the United States of America. 
            Pablo Picasso had refused to allow it to be shown in Spain until the 
            restoration of democracy
 1988 German tennis player Steffi 
            Graf beats Argentinian Gabriella Sabatini in the final of the 
            US Open to become only fifth person to complete the Grand Slam - winning 
            all four top tennis tournaments in the same calendar year.
 1989 Against the wishes of the East German Government, Hungary opens 
            its western border allowing thousands of East German citizens to leave 
            the country
 1990 The Basilica 
            of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire – 
            the largest church in Africa is consecrated by Pope John Paul II.
 1990 George Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Helsinki
 1990 Hard 
            Rock Cafe opens in Las Vegas, Nevada
 1990 Iran agrees to resume diplomatic ties with Iraq
 1993 The body of former president Ferdinand 
            Marcos is returned to the Phillipines four years after he died 
            in exile in Hawaii
 1996 Switzerland faces international pressure, particularly from Britain, 
            to give up an estimated £4 billion in gold looted by the Nazis 
            during World War II
 1998 An historic face-to-face meeting in Belfast between the First 
            Minister of the Northern Ireland Assembly - Ulster Unionist leader 
            David Trimble and the Sinn Fein President Gerry 
            Adams
 2000 Cats 
            closes on Broadway.
 2002 Switzerland, noted as a neutral country, joins the United Nations.
 2003 Anna Lindh, 
            the foreign minister of Sweden, is stabbed fatally while shopping, 
            and dies of her wounds on September 11.
 2007 Former Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz 
            Sharif returns to Pakistan after seven years in exile, following 
            a military coup in October 1999.
 2008 The first attempt at circulating a beam through the Large 
            Hadron Collider is scheduled to take place.
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        | Birthdates 
            which occurred on 10th September: 1487 Julius III 
            Counter-Reformation pope (1550-55) 1736 Carter Braxton signed Decl of Ind
 1753 Sir John Soane England, architect (Soane Museum)
 1836 Joseph Wheeler Maj Gen/Cavalry Commander, Army of Tennessee
 1839 Isaac Kauffman Funk US, publisher (Funk & Wagnalls)
 1872 Ranjitsinhji Vibhaji India, cricketer/politician
 1887 Giovanni Gronchi president of Italy
 1890 Franz Werfel Austria, author (40 Days of Musa Dagh)
 1893 Al "Fuzzy" St John Santa Ana Calif, actor (Lash of 
            the West)
 19-- Arthur Taxler actor (Lt Zymack-Midnight Caller)
 19-- Dennis Burkley Van Nuys Calif, actor (Mary Hartman, Sanford)
 19-- Harry Groener actor (Ralph-Dear John)
 19-- Michael Pasternak Bkln NY, actor (Co-ed Fever)
 1907 Fay Wray Alberta Canada, actress-King Kong's main squeeze
 1909 Raymond Scott Bkln NY, orch leader (Your Hit Parade)
 1914 Robert Wise movie director (Day the Earth Stood Still)
 1915 Edmond O'Brien NYC, actor (Sam Benedict, Johnny Midnight)
 1927 Yma Sumac [Emperatriz Chavarri], Ichocan Peru, 5 octave soprano
 1929 Arnold Palmer golfer (PGA Golfer of the Year 1960, 1962)
 1933 Yevgeny V Khrunov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 5)
 1934 Charles Kuralt Wilmington NC, newscaster (On the Road)
 1934 Roger Maris Yankee, HR champ (61 in 1961, AL MVP 1960, 1961)
 1935 John Palmer Kingsport Tenn, news anchor (NBC Weekend News)
 1939 Greg Mullavey Buffalo NY, actor (Tom-Mary Hartman, Rituals)
 1940 Roy Ayers LA, disco jazz artist (Fever, You Send Me)
 1945 Jos‚ Feliciano Lares PR, singer/songwriter (Light my Fire)
 1945 Richard M Mullane Tx, USAF/astro (STS 41-D, STS-27, STS-36)
 1945 Tom Ligon New Orleans, actor (Joyride)
 1946 James R Hines US, sprinter (Olympic-gold-1968)
 1948 Bob Lanier NBA center (Detroit Pistons, Milwaukee Bucks)
 1948 Judy Geeson Arundei Sussex Engld, actress (To Sir With Love, 
            Berserk)
 1948 Margaret Trudeau Vancouver BC, former Canadian 1st lady
 1950 Joe Perry Boston, rocker (Aerosmith-Walking the Dog)
 1953 Amy Irving Palo Alto, Cal, actress (Yentl, Carrie, Crossing Delancy)
 1957 Brian Fitzpatrick Upper Darby Pa, actor (Rick Alden-Loving)
 1957 Siobhan Fahey rocker (Bananarama-Venus)
 1960 Miranda Wilson Nebraska, actress (Sandra-Santa Barbara)
 1963 Carol Decker rocker (T'Pau-Heart & Soul)
 1963 David Titlow rocker (Blue Mercedes-Rich & Famous)
 1965 Allison Daughtry actress (Guilding Light)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on September 10th:
 1419 John the Fearless Burgundy France, warrior, murdered at 48
 1842 Letitia Tyler Pres Tyler's wife, dies at 51
 1961 Leo Carrillo actor who portrayed Pancho on Cisco Kid, dies at 
            81
 1976 Mordecai Johnson 1st black president of Howard U, dies at 86
 1977 Hamida Djandoubi convicted murderer last to, die in the guillotine
 1985 Alexa Kenin actress (Mousie-Coed Fever), dies at 23
 1990 Samuel Kanyon Doe president of Liberia, assassinated
 1991 Yves Montand actor (Lets Make Love, Z), dies at 70
 
 
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