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        | 21st 
            September, on this day  687 Conon 
            ends his reign as Catholic Pope1217 The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu 
            of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights.
 1327 King 
            Edward II of England is killed with a red hot poker in the dungeon 
            of Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, to ensure his son Edward III 
            could succeed to the throne
 1348 Jews in Zurich Switzerland are accused of poisoning wells
 1745 
            Bonnie Prince Charlie (Charles Stuart) and his Jacobite army defeat 
            the English at the Battle 
            of Prestonpans
 1451 Cardinal Nicholas 
            of Cusa orders Jews of Holland to wear a badge
 1765 Antoine 
            de Beauterne announces he had killed the Beast 
            of Gévaudan, but was later proved wrong by more attacks.
 1776 Great fire in NY
 1780 Benedict 
            Arnold gives British Major Andre plans to West Point
 1784 1st daily newspaper in America (Penns Packet and General Advertiser)
 1792 During the French 
            Revolution, the country abolishes the monarchy and declares itself 
            to be a Republic
 1823 Moroni 
            1st appears to Joseph Smith, according to Smith
 1827 According to Joseph 
            Smith, Jr., the angel 
            Moroni gave him a record of gold plates, one-third of which Joseph 
            translated into The 
            Book of Mormon.
 1860 In the Second 
            Opium War, an Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the 
            Battle 
            of Baliqiao.
 1863 Union forces retreat to Chattanooga after defeat at Chickamauga
 1893 Frank Duryea drives 1st US made gas propelled vehicle (car)
 1895 1st auto manufacturer opens-Duryea 
            Motor Wagon Company
 1896 British force under 
            Horatio Kitchener takes Dongola in the Sudan.
 1898 In China, Tzu-hsi, 
            Dowager Empress of China, seizes power
 1913 1st aerobatic maneuver, sustained inverted flight, performed 
            in France
 1915 Stonehenge, in England is bought at auction by Mr C.H.Chubb for 
            £6,600. He presents the site, containing large ancient stone 
            circles, to the nation in 1918
 1921 Oppau 
            explosion, a storage silo at a fertilizer producing plant exploded 
            in Oppau, Germany, 500—600 killed.
 1922 President Warren 
            G Harding signs a joint resolution of approval to establish a 
            Jewish homeland in Palestine
 1930 Johann Ostermeyer patents the flashbulb
 1931 Britain goes off the gold standard
 1934 Superpower Muroto Typhoon hit in western Honshu, Japan, Japanese 
            government confirmed 3,036 killed. Mainly destroy temple, schools, 
            and other buildings at Osaka.
 1937 J.R.R. 
            Tolkien, publishes "The Hobbit"
 1938 The Great 
            Hurricane of 1938 makes landfall on Long Island in New York. The 
            death toll is estimated at 500-700 people.
 1939 Romanian Prime Minister Armand 
            Calinescu is assassinated by ultranationalist members of the Iron 
            Guard.
 1942 On Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur, Nazis sent over 1.000 Jews of 
            Pidhaytsi (west Ukraine) to Belzec extermination camp.
 1942 On the end of Yom 
            Kippur, the Germans ordered Konstantynów Jews (Poland) 
            to permanently evacuate Konstantynów and move to the Ghetto 
            - established in Biala Podlaska, meant to assemble Jews from nearby 
            7 towns among them: Konstantynów, Janów Podlaski, Rossosz, 
            Terespol, and 3 more.
 1942 In Dunaivtsi, Ukraine, Nazis murder 2588 Jews.
 1942 The B-29 
            Superfortress makes its maiden flight.
 1949 Federal Republic of [West] Germany created under 3-power occupation
 1949 People's Republic of China proclaimed
 1953 Allied forces form West Germany
 1954 Nuclear submarine "Nautilus" is commissioned
 1957 "Perry 
            Mason" with Raymond 
            Burr premiers on CBS-TV
 1958 1st airplane flight exceeding 1200 hours, lands, Dallas, Tx
 1961 Maiden flight of the CH-47 
            Chinook transportation helicopter.
 1962 First transmission on British TV of the quiz programme 'University 
            Challenge' hosted by Bamber 
            Gascoigne
 1964 Malta gains independence from Britain
 1965 Oil company British Petroleum annouces an oil find in the North 
            Sea
 1968 Zond 
            5 completes flight
 1970 New York Times starts first modern 
            op-ed page.
 1970 Luna 
            16 leaves the Moon
 1971 John Lennon and Yoko Ono are Dick 
            Cavett's only guest
 1972 Marcos 
            declares martial law in the Philippines
 1974 US Mariner 10 makes 2nd fly-by of Mercury
 1976 Orlando 
            Letelier is assassinated in Washington, D.C. He was a member of 
            the Chilean socialist government of Salvador 
            Allende, overthrown in 1973 by Augusto Pinochet.
 1979 Two RAF Hawker Siddeley Harrier jump-jets from RAF Wittering 
            collide over the UK. Both pilots ejected safely. One of the jets broke 
            up in midair and fell harmlessly into a field but the other dropped 
            onto the centre of Wisbech in Cambridgeshire, destroying two houses 
            and a bungalow. Several people were injured in the accident and three 
            people were killed.
 1981 Belize, originally called British Honduras, gains its independence
 1984 NASA launches Galaxy-C
 1985 Michael 
            Spinks becomes 1st light heavyweight to defeat the reigning heavyweight 
            champion, he defeats Larry 
            Holmes
 1989 Poland's Sejm (National Assembly) approves prime minister Mazowiecki
 1989 Hurricane 
            Hugo makes landfall in the U.S. state of South Carolina.
 1991 
            Armenia votes on whether to remain in the Soviet Union
 1993 Russian President Boris 
            Yeltsin suspends parliament and scraps the then-functioning constitution, 
            thus triggering the Russian 
            constitutional crisis of 1993
 1995 The 
            Hindu milk miracle occurs, in which statues of the Hindu God Ganesh 
            began drinking milk when spoonfuls were placed near their mouths
 1998 TV networks in America broadcast President Clinton's testimony 
            (given on August 21,1998) explaining his involvement with White House 
            intern Monica 
            Lewinsky
 1999 Chi-Chi 
            earthquake occurs in central Taiwan, leaving about 2,400 people 
            dead.
 2001 Deep 
            Space 1 flies within 2,200 km of Comet 
            Borrelly.
 2001 AZF 
            chemical plant explodes in Toulouse, France, killing 29 people
 2003 Galileo 
            mission terminated by sending the probe into Jupiter's atmosphere, 
            where it is crushed by the pressure at the lower altitudes. .
 2004 Construction of the 
            Burj Dubai starts.
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        | 21st 
            September 2005 Houston 
            mayor orders evacuation  Iraq 
            official questions UK action Mars 
            'more active than suspected'  |  
        | 21st 
            September 2006 Iraq 
            torture 'worse after Saddam'  Thai 
            leaders ban political action  Branson 
            makes $3bn climate pledge 21st September 
            2007 Chile 
            court extradites Fujimori  Blackwater 
            working again in Iraq  Two 
            Sistani aides killed in Iraq  21st September 
            2008 South 
            Africa president resigns 'Thousands 
            ill' due to China milk  Death 
            toll rises in Orissa floods 21st September 
            2009 Scores 
            die in south Sudan attack  Bhutan 
            hit by strong earthquake  US 
            in Afghanistan failure warning  21st September 
            2010 |  
        | Birthdates 
            which occurred on 21st September: 1415 Frederick 
            III Innsbruck Austria, German Emperor (1440-1493) 1452 Girolamo Savonarola Florentine monk/preacher/reformer
 1756 John Loudon McAdam created macadam road surface (asphalt)
 1788 Margaret Smith Taylor 1st lady
 1849 Sir Edmund Gosse London, translator/critic (Father & Son)
 1866 Charles Jean Henri Nicolle France bacteriologist (Nobel-1928)
 1866 H(erbert) G(eorge) Wells Bromley, England (War of the Worlds)
 1874 Gustav Holst Cheltenham, England, composer (Planets)
 1884 Hugh (Shorty) Ray supervisor of NFL officials, HOF member
 1886 Teiichi Igarashi Japan, climbed Mt Fuji at age 99
 19-- Rebecca Balding Little Rock Ark, actress (Carla-Lou Grant, Soap)
 1901 Adele Bochner
 1902 Limari Salminen Finland, 10K run (Olympic-gold-1936)
 1907 Lloyd Gough actor (Mike Axford-Green Hornet)
 1909 Kwame Nkrumah President of Ghana (1958-66)
 1912 Chuck Jones animator (Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck)
 1912 Gy”rgy S ndor Budapest Hungary, pianist (L'Apprenti Sorcier)
 1914 John Kluge Chemnitz Germany, media CEO (Metromedia)/billionaire
 1918 Rand Brooks LA Calif, actor (Cpl Boone-Rin Tin Tin)
 1930 Dawn Addams Felixstown Engl, actress (Alan Young Show, Star Maidens)
 1931 Larry Hagman Fort Worth Tx, actor (I Dream of Jeannie, JR-Dallas)
 1932 Melvin Van Peebles US, playwright/director (Watermelon Man)
 1934 Leonard Cohen Montr‚al, singer/songwriter (Death of Ladies 
            Man)
 1935 Henry Gibson Germantown Pa, comedian (Nashville, Laugh-In's poet)
 1940 Bill Kurtis Pensacola Fla, newscaster (The American Parade)
 1942 Ann Elder Cleve Oh, comedienne (Smothers Brothers Show, Laugh-In)
 1944 Fannie Flagg Birmingham Ala, actress/comediene (Candid Camera)
 1944 Hamilton Jordan political advisor (Crisis, Last Year of Carter 
            Pres)
 1947 Stephen King suspense writer (Shining, Kujo)
 1948 Artis Gilmore ABA all star (Kentucky Colonels)
 1948 Michael Finneran diver (1st perfect 10 on 10m platform)
 1950 Bill Murray Evanston Ill, comedian (SNL, What About Bob, Stripes)
 1953 John Mengatti NYC, actor (Nick-White Shadow, For Love & Honor)
 1955 Richard J Hieb Jamestown ND, astronaut (STS 39, Sk:STS 49)
 1959 Corrinne Drewery rocker (Swing Out Sister-Swing Out)
 1959 David Coulier Detroit, actor (Joey Gladstone-Full House)
 1962 Grant Fuhr Edmonton Alberta, NHL goalie (Oilers)
 1968 Ricki Lake actress (Hairspray)
 1971 Alfonso Ribeiro NYC, actor/pianist (Alfonso-Silver Spoons)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on September 21st:
 1327 Edward II king of England (1307-1327), dies at 43
 1576 Girolamo Cardano Italian mathematician, dies at 74
 1776 Nathan Hale spied on British for American rebels, hanged
 1915 Anthony Comstock anti-vice crusader, dies at 71 in NYC
 1956 Anastasio Somoza Nicaraguan dictator, assassinated by Roliberto 
            Lopez
 1957 Haakon VII king of Norway, dies, Olaf succeeds him
 1961 Earle Dickson inventor (band-aid), dies at 68
 1973 Diana Sands actress, dies at 39
 1974 Jacqueline Susann author (Valley of the Dolls), dies at 53 of 
            cancer
 1974 Walter Brennan actor, dies at 80
 1979 John McQuade actor (Charlie Wild Private Detective), dies at 
            73
 1988 Robert Gwathmey artist, dies at 85
 
 
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