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        | 8th 
            September, on this day  70 Roman forces 
            under Titus sack 
            Jerusalem. 238 The first recorded ritual bout of Sumo wrestling - each year a 
            priest still officiates for the Ceremony of the Crows at the Kamo 
            Shrine in Kyoto, Japan
 1264 The Statute 
            of Kalisz, guaranteeing Jews safety and personal liberties and 
            giving battei din jurisdiction over Jewish matters, was promulgated 
            by Boleslaus the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland.
 1331 Stefan Dušan 
            declares himself king of Serbia
 1380 Russians 
            defeat Tatars at Kulikovo, beginning decline of Tatars
 1449 Battle 
            of Tumu Fortress - Mongolians capture the Chinese emperor.
 1504 Italian sculptor, painter and poet Michelangelo unveils his 'Statue 
            of David ' in Florence
 1514 Battle 
            of Orsha - In one of the biggest battles of the century, Lithuanians 
            and Poles defeat the Russian army.
 1522 Spanish navigator Juan de Elcano returns to Spain, completes 
            1st circumnavigation of globe, expedition begins under Ferdinand Magellan
 1553 City of Lichfield, England established
 1565 Spanish explorer Don 
            Pedro Menendez de Aviles founds the first Catholic settlement 
            in America at St Augustine in Florida
 1565 Turkish siege 
            of Malta broken by Maltese and Knights 
            of St John
 1664 The Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam is siezed by the English 
            and renamed New York in honour of James, Duke of York - the future 
            King James II of England
 1727 A barn fire during a puppet show in the village of Burwell in 
            Cambridgeshire, England kills 78 people, many of whom are children.
 1755 French 
            and Indian War: Battle 
            of Lake George.
 1756 French 
            and Indian War: Kittanning 
            Expedition.
 1761 Marriage of George III of the United Kingdom to Charlotte of 
            Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Queen Charlotte).
 1793 French Revolutionary Wars: Battle 
            of Hondschoote.
 1796 Battle 
            of Bassano - French beat Austrians
 1810 The Tonquin 
            sets sail from New York Harbor with 33 employees of John 
            Jacob Astor's newly created Pacific 
            Fur Company on board. After a six-month journey around the tip 
            of South America, the ship arrived at the mouth of the Columbia River 
            and Astor's men established fur-trading town of Astoria, Oregon.
 1831 William 
            IV was crowned King of Great Britain.
 1858 Lincoln makes a speech about when you can fool people
 1860 Excursion steamer "Lady 
            Elgin" drowns 340 in Lake Michigan
 1863 47 
            Texas volunteers repel Federal invasion force at Sabine Pass, TX
 1883 Completion of the Northern Pacific Railroad across the United 
            States of America
 1886 Following permission for public digging, thousands flocked to 
            the Witwatersrand in southern Africa in search of gold. The settlement 
            is now called Johannesburg
 1888 The first official Football League matches are played in England
 1888 In London, police suspect a serial killer is at large when the 
            disembowelled body of Annie 
            Chapman is found and presumed to be the second victim of 'Jack 
            The Ripper'
 1900 
            6,000 killed when a hurricane and tidal wave destroys Galveston, Texas, 
            most deadly in US history
 1904 At the end of a British expedition to Lhasa, expedition leader 
            Colonel Francis Younghusband forces Tibet to sign a treaty whereby 
            the Dalai Lama cannot concede territory to another foreign power without 
            British consent
 1914 Private Thomas 
            Highgate becomes the first British soldier to be executed for 
            desertion during the war.
 1915 World War I: Tsar Nicholas II takes personal commad of the Russian 
            armies fighting Germany
 1921 1st Miss America crowned (Margaret 
            Gorman of Washington DC)
 1923 Honda 
            Point Disaster: Nine US Navy destroyers run aground off the California 
            coast. Seven are lost.
 1924 Alexandra Kollontai of Russia becomes 1st woman ambassador
 1926 By a unanimous vote, Germany is admitted to the League of Nations
 1930 1st appearance of the comic strip "Blondie"
 1934 Luxury liner "Morro 
            Castle" burns off NJ, killing 134
 1935 US Senator from Louisiana, Huey 
            Long, nicknamed "Kingfish," is fatally shot in the Louisiana 
            capitol building.
 1939 FDR declares "limited national emergency" due to war 
            in Europe
 1941 World War II: the beginning of the siege 
            of Leningrad as German troops completely surround the city. An 
            estimated 1 million Russians die before the seige ends in January 
            1944
 1941 Entire Jewish community of Meretsch, Lithuania is exterminated
 1943 American General Dwight Eisenhower announces the unconditional 
            surrender of Italy
 1943 Julius 
            Fucík is executed by Nazis.
 1943 The O.B.S. (German General Headquarters for the Mediterranean 
            zone) in Frascati was bombed by USAAF.
 1944 The first German V2 flying bombs land in Britain - exploding 
            at Chiswick in London killing 3 people
 1945 US invades Japanese-held Korea
 1945 World War II: Japanese prime minister Hideki Tojo attempts to 
            take his own life rather than face a war crimes tribunal
 1951 The Treaty 
            of Peace with Japan is signed by 49 nations in San Francisco
 1952 Ernest Hemingway's "Old Man & the Sea" published
 1954 SE Asia Treaty Org (SEATO) formed to stop communist spread in 
            SE Asia
 1956 Harry Belafonte's album "Calypso," goes to number 1 
            and stays for 31 weeks
 1958 Oman turns over Gwadur to Pakistan
 1960 Publishers Penguin Books are charged with public obscenity for 
            publishing D H Lawrence's controversial book - 'Lady Chatterley's 
            Lover'
 1960 In Huntsville, Alabama, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally 
            dedicates the Marshall 
            Space Flight Center (NASA had already activated the facility on 
            July 1)
 1962 Newly independent, Algeria, by referendum, adopts a Constitution.
 1962 Last run of the famous Pines Express over the Somerset and Dorset 
            Railway line (UK) fittingly using the last steam locomotive built 
            by British Railways 9F locomotive 92220 'Evening Star'
 1963 Ines Cuervo de Priete, 34, gives birth to quintuplets, all boys
 1965 Hurricane Betsy kills 75 in Louisiana & Florida
 1966 Queen Elizabeth II officially opens The Severn Bridge linking 
            South Wales with southwest England
 1966 "Star Trek" 
            premiers on NBC-TV
 1966 "That Girl" starring Marlo Thomas premiers on ABC-TV
 1967 Surveyor 5 launched; makes soft landing on Moon Sept 10
 1967 Uganda abolishes traditional tribal kingdoms, becomes a republic
 1967 The formal end of steam traction in the North East of England 
            by British Railways.
 1968 The Beatles perform their last live TV performance on the David 
            Frost show. They perform their new hit Hey Jude.
 1968 British tennis player Virginia Wade beats American Billie Jean 
            King to win the US Open
 1970 Hijacking (and subsequent destruction) of three airliners to 
            Jordan by Palestinians; the events to follow would later become known 
            as Black 
            September
 1971 In Washington, DC, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing 
            Arts is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere of 
            Leonard Bernstein's Mass.
 1974 US President Gerald Ford grants former President Richard Nixon 
            a full pardon for all the crimes he may have committed while in office 
            including the 'cover-up' of the 'Watergate' break-in which had ultimately 
            led to his resignation
 1975 US Air Force Tech Sergeant Leonard 
            Matlovich, a decorated veteran of the Vietnam War, appears in 
            his Air Force uniform on the cover of Time magazine with the headline 
            (printed in all uppercase) "I Am A Homosexual." He is later 
            given a general discharge.
 1977 Interpol sends a resolution concerning video piracy
 1977 Jimmy 
            McCullough quits Wings
 1985 7 die in a car and train crash in San Jose, California
 1991 Republic of Macedonia becomes independent.
 1994 A USAir 
            Boeing 737 crashes in Hopewell Township, Pennsylvania, near the city 
            of Aliquippa.
 1996 Wonderbra model Eva 
            Herzigova marries Bon Jovi drummer Tico Torres at a star-studied 
            wedding in the American state of New Jersey
 1999 United States Attorney General Janet Reno names former Senator 
            John Danforth 
            to head an independent investigation of the 1993 fire at the Branch 
            Davidian church near Waco, Texas in response to revelations in the 
            film Waco: 
            The Rules of Engagement contradicting the official government 
            stories.
 2004 The NASA unmanned spacecraft Genesis 
            crash-lands when its parachute fails to open.
 
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        | 8th 
            September 2005 30 
            bodies found in nursing home Cheney 
            embarks on hurricane tour  Embryo 
            with two mothers approved |  
        | 8th 
            September 2006 Kabul 
            suicide bomb hits US convoy  Blasts 
            kill 37 in India graveyard  Paper 
            reprints Holocaust cartoons 8th September 
            2007 Deadly 
            bomb hits Algerian base  McCann 
            parents named as suspects  Thousands 
            bid Pavarotti farewell  8th September 
            2008 US 
            takes over key mortgage firms Russians 
            'agree Georgia deadline Three 
            guilty of bomb conspiracy 8th September 
            2009 Deadly 
            blast in China coal mine  Kazakh 
            helicopter crash kills 10  Deadly 
            day for US troops overseas  8th September 
            2010 |  
        | Birthdates 
            which occurred on 8th September: 1157 Richard I 
            [Richard the Lion Hearted], King of England (1189-99) 1474 Ludovico Ariosto Italy, poet (Orlando Furioso)
 1588 Marin Mersenne France, mathematician/musician/philospher (Cartesian)
 1830 Fr‚d‚ric Mistral Proven‡al poet (Nobel 1904)
 1841 Anton¡n Dvor k Nelahozeves, Czech, composer (New World 
            Symphony)
 1873 David O McKay Huntsville, Utah, 9th pres of Mormon church
 1873 Max Reinhardt Austria, theatrical director (Oedipus Rex)
 1889 Robert A Taft (Sen-R-Ohio, Taft-Hartley Act)
 1897 Jimmie Rodgers Mendoza Miss, country singer/singing brakeman
 1898 Queenie Smith NYC, actress/dancer (Funny Side)
 19-- Byron Morrow Chicago Ill, actor (New Breed, Executive Suite)
 19-- Michael Lardie rock guitarist (Great White-Twice Shy)
 19-- Rob Grad rocker (Kik Tracee-Hot Wire)
 1900 Claude D Pepper (Rep-D-Fla), old people's advocate
 1907 Gavin Muir Chic Ill, actor (Hollister-Betty Hutton Show)
 1907 Leon Askin Vienna Austria, actor (Pierre-Charlie Farrell Show)
 1910 Jean-Louis Barrault France, actor (Les Enfants du Paradis)
 1912 Leo Cherne NYC, economist/commentator (All Star News)
 1914 Hillary Brooke Abbott & Costello's neighbor (Hillary)
 1921 Harry Secombe Wales, actor (Down Among the "Z" Men)
 1922 Lyndon LaRouche American presidental candidate (1980)
 1922 Sid Caesar Yonkers NY, comedian (Your Show of Shows)
 1924 Wendell Ford (Sen-D-Ky)
 1925 Denise Darcel Paris France, actress (Dangerous When Wet)
 1925 Peter Sellers England, actor (not now, Kato, Bobo, Pink Panther)
 1929 Christoph von Dohn nyi Berlin Germany, conductor/pianist
 1929 Severn Darden actor (Popesco-Mary Hartman)
 1930 Jeanette Altwegg England, figure skater (Olympic-gold-1952)
 1932 Patsy Cline Va, country singer (Walkin' After Midnight)
 1934 Peter Maxwell Davies Manchester England, composer (Prolation)
 1937 Virna Lisi Italy, actress (Assault on a Queen, Bluebeard)
 1938 Sam Nunn (Sen-D-Ga)
 1940 Willie Tyler Red Level Ala, ventriloquist (Lester)
 1941 Alan Feinstein NYC, actor (Max-Berrengers, Family Tree)
 1945 Rogie Vachon Qu‚bec, NHL goalie (Canadiens, Kings, Vezina-1968)
 1947 Ann Beattie Wash DC, short story writer (New Yorker Magazine)
 1951 Mark McCumber golfer
 1951 Tom Gullikson Wisc, tennis player (US mixed Doubles 1984)
 1954 Clayton Norcross actor (Bold & Beautiful, Colbys, Santa Barbara)
 1956 Maurice Cheeks NBA guard (NY Knicks, Phila '76ers)
 1957 Heather Thomas Greenwich Ct, actress (Jody-Fall Guy, Coed Fever)
 1958 David Lewis guitarist (Atlantic Starr-Touch a 4 Leaf Clover)
 1961 Franny Michel Bkln NY, actress (Patricia-Apple's Way)
 1971 Cristy Thom Los Angeles Ca, playmate (Feb, 1991)
 1973 Jason Downs actor
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on September 8th:
 1100 Clement III 1st antipope (1084-1100), dies (birth date unknown)
 1935 Huey P Long (Sen-La) assassinated at Baton Rouge Capitol building
 1965 Dorothy Danridge actress, dies at 41 in Hollywood
 1969 Bud Collyer TV emcee (Beat the Clock, To Tell the Truth), dies 
            at 61
 1979 Jean Seberg actress, dies at 40
 1981 Roy Wilkins longtime executive director of NAACP, dies at 80
 1991 Alex North music composer (Spartacus), dies at 80 of cancer
 
 
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